controlchan - Man Page

Channel-fed control message handler

Synopsis

controlchan [-ch]

Description

controlchan removes the responsibility for handling control messages (except cancels) from innd and instead processes them from a channel or file feed.

The two Perl modules Encode and MIME::Parser are required by controlchan.

To reduce load, controlchan keeps a copy of control.ctl and control.ctl.local in memory and checks permissions (including any required PGP headers) before any scripts are called.  These two configuration files are automatically reloaded when controlchan notices they have been modified.  Also, the default case of an unrecognized control article is handled internally.  The drop case is handled with far less fuss.

Normally, controlchan is invoked by innd as configured in newsfeeds. An example entry is below.  Make sure that the newsgroup control.cancel exists so that controlchan does not have to scan through cancels, which it will not be processing anyway.

    controlchan!\
        :!*,control,control.*,!control.cancel\
        :AC,Tc,Wnsm\
        :<pathbin in inn.conf>/controlchan

controlchan can also be manually invoked with a mere path to a file (containing a complete control article with its headers and its body) or a token on its standard input:

    echo '/path/to/a/control/article' | controlchan
    echo '@0303465234000000000000235AE000000002@' | controlchan

Note that in the (very, very unlikely) event that you need to process ihave/sendme control messages, be sure that logipaddr is set to false in inn.conf, because in this case controlchan needs a site name, not an IP address.

controlchan tries to report all log messages through syslog(3), unless connected to an interactive terminal.  To enable syslog(3)'ing for versions of Perl prior to 5.6.0, you will need to have run h2ph on your system include files at some point (this is required to make Sys::Syslog work).  If you have not done so, do this:

    cd /usr/include
    h2ph * sys/*

If you run FreeBSD, you will need to run the following in addition:

    h2ph machine/*

Options

-c

By default, controlchan does not process articles whose Date or Injection-Date header fields are too far in the past (more than artcutoff days, as set in inn.conf) or one day in the future. It allows preventing a malicious replay of old control articles.

Using the -c flag disables this check on the cutoff date.

-h

Gives usage information.

History

Written by Katsuhiro Kondou <kondou@nec.co.jp> for InterNetNews.  Converted to POD by Julien Elie.

See Also

control.ctl(5), inn.conf(5).

Referenced By

active(5), control.ctl(5), docheckgroups(8), innd(8), newsfeeds(5), newsgroups(5), send-ihave(8).

2023-03-07 INN 2.7.1 InterNetNews Documentation