cmake-server man page

All messages need to have a “type” value, which identifies the type of message that is passed back or forth. E.g. the initial message sent by the server is of type “hello”. Messages without a type will generate an response of type “error”.

All requests sent to the server may contain a “cookie” value. This value will he handed back unchanged in all responses triggered by the request.

All responses will contain a value “inReplyTo”, which may be empty in case of parse errors, but will contain the type of the request message in all other cases.

This type is used by the server to reply to requests.

The message may – depending on the type of the original request – contain values.

Example:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{"cookie":"zimtstern","inReplyTo":"handshake","type":"reply"}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

This type is used to return an error condition to the client. It will contain an “errorMessage”.

Example:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{"cookie":"","errorMessage":"Protocol version not supported.","inReplyTo":"handshake","type":"error"}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

When the server is busy for a long time, it is polite to send back replies of type “progress” to the client. These will contain a “progressMessage” with a string describing the action currently taking place as well as “progressMinimum”, “progressMaximum” and “progressCurrent” with integer values describing the range of progress.

Messages of type “progress” will be followed by more “progress” messages or with a message of type “reply” or “error” that complete the request.

“progress” messages may not be emitted after the “reply” or “error” message for the request that triggered the responses was delivered.

A message is triggered when the server processes a request and produces some form of output that should be displayed to the user. A Message has a “message” with the actual text to display as well as a “title” with a suggested dialog box title.

Example:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{"cookie":"","message":"Something happened.","title":"Title Text","inReplyTo":"handshake","type":"message"}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

The server can send signals when it detects changes in the system state. Signals are of type “signal”, have an empty “cookie” and “inReplyTo” field and always have a “name” set to show which signal was sent.

The cmake server may sent signals with the following names:

The “dirty” signal is sent whenever the server determines that the configuration of the project is no longer up-to-date. This happens when any of the files that have an influence on the build system is changed.

The “dirty” signal may look like this:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{
  "cookie":"",
  "inReplyTo":"",
  "name":"dirty",
  "type":"signal"}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

The “fileChange” signal is sent whenever a watched file is changed. It contains the “path” that has changed and a list of “properties” with the kind of change that was detected. Possible changes are “change” and “rename”.

The “fileChange” signal looks like this:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{
  "cookie":"",
  "inReplyTo":"",
  "name":"fileChange",
  "path":"/absolute/CMakeLists.txt",
  "properties":["change"],
  "type":"signal"}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

The initial message send by the cmake server on startup is of type “hello”. This is the only message ever sent by the server that is not of type “reply”, “progress” or “error”.

It will contain “supportedProtocolVersions” with an array of server protocol versions supported by the cmake server. These are JSON objects with “major” and “minor” keys containing non-negative integer values. Some versions may be marked as experimental. These will contain the “isExperimental” key set to true. Enabling these requires a special command line argument when starting the cmake server mode.

Within a “major” version all “minor” versions are fully backwards compatible. New “minor” versions may introduce functionality in such a way that existing clients of the same “major” version will continue to work, provided they ignore keys in the output that they do not know about.

Example:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{"supportedProtocolVersions":[{"major":0,"minor":1}],"type":"hello"}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

The first request that the client may send to the server is of type “handshake”.

This request needs to pass one of the “supportedProtocolVersions” of the “hello” type response received earlier back to the server in the “protocolVersion” field. Giving the “major” version of the requested protocol version will make the server use the latest minor version of that protocol. Use this if you do not explicitly need to depend on a specific minor version.

Protocol version 1.0 requires the following attributes to be set:

• “sourceDirectory” with a path to the sources
• “buildDirectory” with a path to the build directory
• “generator” with the generator name
• “extraGenerator” (optional!) with the extra generator to be used
• “platform” with the generator platform (if supported by the generator)
• “toolset” with the generator toolset (if supported by the generator)

Protocol version 1.2 makes all but the build directory optional, provided there is a valid cache in the build directory that contains all the other information already.

Example:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{"cookie":"zimtstern","type":"handshake","protocolVersion":{"major":0},
 "sourceDirectory":"/home/code/cmake", "buildDirectory":"/tmp/testbuild",
 "generator":"Ninja"}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

which will result in a response type “reply”:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{"cookie":"zimtstern","inReplyTo":"handshake","type":"reply"}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

indicating that the server is ready for action.

This request can be sent after the initial handshake. It will return a JSON structure with information on cmake state.

Example:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{"type":"globalSettings"}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

which will result in a response type “reply”:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{
  "buildDirectory": "/tmp/test-build",
  "capabilities": {
    "generators": [
      {
        "extraGenerators": [],
        "name": "Watcom WMake",
        "platformSupport": false,
        "toolsetSupport": false
      },
      <...>
    ],
    "serverMode": false,
    "version": {
      "isDirty": false,
      "major": 3,
      "minor": 6,
      "patch": 20160830,
      "string": "3.6.20160830-gd6abad",
      "suffix": "gd6abad"
    }
  },
  "checkSystemVars": false,
  "cookie": "",
  "extraGenerator": "",
  "generator": "Ninja",
  "debugOutput": false,
  "inReplyTo": "globalSettings",
  "sourceDirectory": "/home/code/cmake",
  "trace": false,
  "traceExpand": false,
  "type": "reply",
  "warnUninitialized": false,
  "warnUnused": false,
  "warnUnusedCli": true
}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

This request can be sent to change the global settings attributes. Unknown attributes are going to be ignored. Read-only attributes reported by “globalSettings” are all capabilities, buildDirectory, generator, extraGenerator and sourceDirectory. Any attempt to set these will be ignored, too.

All other settings will be changed.

The server will respond with an empty reply message or an error.

Example:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{"type":"setGlobalSettings","debugOutput":true}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

CMake will reply to this with:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{"inReplyTo":"setGlobalSettings","type":"reply"}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

This request will configure a project for build.

To configure a build directory already containing cmake files, it is enough to set “buildDirectory” via “setGlobalSettings”. To create a fresh build directory you also need to set “currentGenerator” and “sourceDirectory” via “setGlobalSettings” in addition to “buildDirectory”.

You may a list of strings to “configure” via the “cacheArguments” key. These strings will be interpreted similar to command line arguments related to cache handling that are passed to the cmake command line client.

Example:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{"type":"configure", "cacheArguments":["-Dsomething=else"]}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

CMake will reply like this (after reporting progress for some time):

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{"cookie":"","inReplyTo":"configure","type":"reply"}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

This request will generate build system files in the build directory and is only available after a project was successfully “configure”d.

Example:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{"type":"compute"}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

CMake will reply (after reporting progress information):

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{"cookie":"","inReplyTo":"compute","type":"reply"}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

The “codemodel” request can be used after a project was “compute”d successfully.

It will list the complete project structure as it is known to cmake.

The reply will contain a key “configurations”, which will contain a list of configuration objects. Configuration objects are used to destinquish between different configurations the build directory might have enabled. While most generators only support one configuration, others might support several.

Each configuration object can have the following keys:

“name”

contains the name of the configuration. The name may be empty.

“projects”

contains a list of project objects, one for each build project.

Project objects define one (sub-)project defined in the cmake build system.

Each project object can have the following keys:

“name”

contains the (sub-)projects name.

“minimumCMakeVersion”

contains the minimum cmake version allowed for this project, null if the project doesn’t specify one.

“hasInstallRule”

true if the project contains any install rules, false otherwise.

“sourceDirectory”

contains the current source directory

“buildDirectory”

contains the current build directory.

“targets”

contains a list of build system target objects.

Target objects define individual build targets for a certain configuration.

Each target object can have the following keys:

“name”

contains the name of the target.

“type”

defines the type of build of the target. Possible values are “STATIC_LIBRARY”, “MODULE_LIBRARY”, “SHARED_LIBRARY”, “OBJECT_LIBRARY”, “EXECUTABLE”, “UTILITY” and “INTERFACE_LIBRARY”.

“fullName”

contains the full name of the build result (incl. extensions, etc.).

“sourceDirectory”

contains the current source directory.

“buildDirectory”

contains the current build directory.

“isGeneratorProvided”

true if the target is auto-created by a generator, false otherwise

“hasInstallRule”

true if the target contains any install rules, false otherwise.

“installPaths”

full path to the destination directories defined by target install rules.

“artifacts”

with a list of build artifacts. The list is sorted with the most important artifacts first (e.g. a .DLL file is listed before a

“linkerLanguage”

contains the language of the linker used to produce the artifact.

“linkLibraries”

with a list of libraries to link to. This value is encoded in the system’s native shell format.

“linkFlags”

with a list of flags to pass to the linker. This value is encoded in the system’s native shell format.

“linkLanguageFlags”

with the flags for a compiler using the linkerLanguage. This value is encoded in the system’s native shell format.

“frameworkPath”

with the framework path (on Apple computers). This value is encoded in the system’s native shell format.

“linkPath”

with the link path. This value is encoded in the system’s native shell format.

“sysroot”

with the sysroot path.

“fileGroups”

contains the source files making up the target.

FileGroups are used to group sources using similar settings together.

Each fileGroup object may contain the following keys:

“language”

contains the programming language used by all files in the group.

“compileFlags”

with a string containing all the flags passed to the compiler when building any of the files in this group. This value is encoded in the system’s native shell format.

“includePath”

with a list of include paths. Each include path is an object containing a “path” with the actual include path and “isSystem” with a bool value informing whether this is a normal include or a system include. This value is encoded in the system’s native shell format.

“defines”

with a list of defines in the form “SOMEVALUE” or “SOMEVALUE=42”. This value is encoded in the system’s native shell format.

“sources”

with a list of source files.

All file paths in the fileGroup are either absolute or relative to the sourceDirectory of the target.

Example:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{"type":"codemodel"}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

CMake will reply:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "",
      "projects": [
        {
          "buildDirectory": "/tmp/build/Source/CursesDialog/form",
          "name": "CMAKE_FORM",
          "sourceDirectory": "/home/code/src/cmake/Source/CursesDialog/form",
          "targets": [
            {
              "artifacts": [ "/tmp/build/Source/CursesDialog/form/libcmForm.a" ],
              "buildDirectory": "/tmp/build/Source/CursesDialog/form",
              "fileGroups": [
                {
                  "compileFlags": "  -std=gnu11",
                  "defines": [ "CURL_STATICLIB", "LIBARCHIVE_STATIC" ],
                  "includePath": [ { "path": "/tmp/build/Utilities" }, <...> ],
                  "isGenerated": false,
                  "language": "C",
                  "sources": [ "fld_arg.c", <...> ]
                }
              ],
              "fullName": "libcmForm.a",
              "linkerLanguage": "C",
              "name": "cmForm",
              "sourceDirectory": "/home/code/src/cmake/Source/CursesDialog/form",
              "type": "STATIC_LIBRARY"
            }
          ]
        },
        <...>
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cookie": "",
  "inReplyTo": "codemodel",
  "type": "reply"
}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

The “ctestInfo” request can be used after a project was “compute”d successfully.

It will list the complete project test structure as it is known to cmake.

The reply will contain a key “configurations”, which will contain a list of configuration objects. Configuration objects are used to destinquish between different configurations the build directory might have enabled. While most generators only support one configuration, others might support several.

Each configuration object can have the following keys:

“name”

contains the name of the configuration. The name may be empty.

“projects”

contains a list of project objects, one for each build project.

Project objects define one (sub-)project defined in the cmake build system.

Each project object can have the following keys:

“name”

contains the (sub-)projects name.

“ctestInfo”

contains a list of test objects.

Each test object can have the following keys:

“ctestName”

contains the name of the test.

“ctestCommand”

contains the test command.

“properties”

contains a list of test property objects.

Each test property object can have the following keys:

“key”

contains the test property key.

“value”

contains the test property value.

The “cmakeInputs” requests will report files used by CMake as part of the build system itself.

This request is only available after a project was successfully “configure”d.

Example:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{"type":"cmakeInputs"}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

CMake will reply with the following information:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{"buildFiles":
  [
    {"isCMake":true,"isTemporary":false,"sources":["/usr/lib/cmake/...", ... ]},
    {"isCMake":false,"isTemporary":false,"sources":["CMakeLists.txt", ...]},
    {"isCMake":false,"isTemporary":true,"sources":["/tmp/build/CMakeFiles/...", ...]}
  ],
  "cmakeRootDirectory":"/usr/lib/cmake",
  "sourceDirectory":"/home/code/src/cmake",
  "cookie":"",
  "inReplyTo":"cmakeInputs",
  "type":"reply"
}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

All file names are either relative to the top level source directory or absolute.

The list of files which “isCMake” set to true are part of the cmake installation.

The list of files witch “isTemporary” set to true are part of the build directory and will not survive the build directory getting cleaned out.

The “cache” request will list the cached configuration values.

Example:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{"type":"cache"}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

CMake will respond with the following output:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{
  "cookie":"","inReplyTo":"cache","type":"reply",
  "cache":
  [
    {
      "key":"SOMEVALUE",
      "properties":
      {
        "ADVANCED":"1",
        "HELPSTRING":"This is not helpful"
      }
      "type":"STRING",
      "value":"TEST"}
  ]
}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

The output can be limited to a list of keys by passing an array of key names to the “keys” optional field of the “cache” request.

The server can watch the filesystem for changes. The “fileSystemWatchers” command will report on the files and directories watched.

Example:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{"type":"fileSystemWatchers"}
]== "CMake Server" ==]

CMake will respond with the following output:

[== "CMake Server" ==[
{
  "cookie":"","inReplyTo":"fileSystemWatchers","type":"reply",
  "watchedFiles": [ "/absolute/path" ],
  "watchedDirectories": [ "/absolute" ]
}
]== "CMake Server" ==]