rpm-macrofile - Man Page

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Rpm macro files are used to define macros in the global macro context. The two primary uses are assisting packaging work, and configuring rpm behavior. A pre-determined set of macro files is read upon rpm library initialization (see rpm-common(8)) but they can also be loaded via %load macro separately.

The format of a macro file is: the macro NAME prefixed with %, followed by whitespace and then the macro body, each new definition separated with a newline. The syntax is exactly the same as when using %define. See macro syntax documentation for the details (in See Also).

A trailing \ indicates line continuation, but can be omitted inside macro bodies wrapped in a %{macro:...} block.

Lines starting with # or consisting solely of whitespace are ignored.

Reading a macro file is always fully declarative: no macros are ever expanded when reading a macro file.

Define macro named mytool to /usr/bin/mytool-with-annoying-name

  %mytool	/usr/bin/mytool-with-annoying-name

Multiline macro with preceding comment

  # Trailing %{nil} is handy for ensuring a newline at the end
  %mycmd %{mytool} \
      --one \
      --with \
      --too \
      --many arguments \
  %{nil}

Multiline parametric Lua macro

  %myhelper() %{lua:
      function dostuff(arg)
          return 'do stuff to '..arg
      end
      print(dostuff(arg[1]))
  }

rpm-common(8)

https://rpm-software-management.github.io/rpm/manual/macros.html

rpm-config(5).