subscribe.3valkey - Man Page

Listens for messages published to channels.

Synopsis

SUBSCRIBE channel [channel...]

Description

Subscribes the client to the specified channels.

Once the client enters the subscribed state it is not supposed to issue any other commands, except for additional SUBSCRIBE, valkey-ssubscribe(7) SSUBSCRIBE, valkey-psubscribe(7) PSUBSCRIBE, valkey-unsubscribe(7) UNSUBSCRIBE, valkey-sunsubscribe(7) SUNSUBSCRIBE, valkey-punsubscribe(7) PUNSUBSCRIBE, valkey-ping(7) PING, valkey-reset(7) RESET and valkey-quit(7) QUIT commands. However, if RESP3 is used (see valkey-hello(7) HELLO) it is possible for a client to issue any commands while in subscribed state.

Note that valkey-reset(7) RESET can be called to exit subscribed state.

For more information, see valkey-pubsub(7) Pub/sub.

Reply

When successful, this command doesn’t return anything. Instead, for each channel, one message with the first element being the string subscribe is pushed as a confirmation that the command succeeded.

Complexity

O(N) where N is the number of channels to subscribe to.

Acl Categories

@pubsub @slow

History

See Also

psubscribe(3valkey), publish(3valkey), pubsub(3valkey), pubsub-channels(3valkey), pubsub-help(3valkey), pubsub-numpat(3valkey), pubsub-numsub(3valkey), pubsub-shardchannels(3valkey), pubsub-shardnumsub(3valkey), punsubscribe(3valkey), spublish(3valkey), ssubscribe(3valkey), sunsubscribe(3valkey), unsubscribe(3valkey)

Info

2025-10-21 9.0.0 Valkey Command Manual