dbltgsylv - Man Page

Name

dbltgsylv — Double Precision

— Double Precision routines for triangular generalized Sylvester equations.  

Synopsis

Functions

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dag (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Level-3 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation with DAG scheduling.
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_dag (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
OpenMP4 - DAG Algorithm for the dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation.
subroutine dla_tgsylv_dag (transa, transb, sgn, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, x, ldx, scale, work, info)
Level-3 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation with DAG based parallelization.
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_kernel_44nn (sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, info)
Solver for a 4x4 dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation (TRANSA = N, TRANSB = N)
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_kernel_44nt (sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, info)
Solver for a 4x4 dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation (TRANSA = N, TRANSB = T)
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_kernel_44tn (sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, info)
Solver for a 4x4 dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation (TRANSA = T, TRANSB = N)
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_kernel_44tt (sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, info)
Solver for a 4x4 dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation (TRANSA = T, TRANSB = T)
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_l2 (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation.
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_l2_local_copy (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Local Copy)
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_l2_local_copy_128 (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Local Copy)
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_l2_local_copy_32 (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Local Copy)
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_l2_local_copy_64 (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Local Copy)
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_l2_local_copy_96 (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Local Copy)
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l2 (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Optimized)
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l2_local_copy (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Optimized)
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l2_local_copy_128 (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Optimized)
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l2_local_copy_32 (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Optimized)
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l2_local_copy_64 (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Optimized)
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l2_local_copy_96 (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Optimized)
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l2_reorder (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Optimized)
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l2_unopt (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (unoptimized)
subroutine dla_tgsylv_gardiner_laub (transa, transb, sgn, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, x, ldx, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Gardiner-Laub algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation.
subroutine dla_tgsylv_l2 (transa, transb, sgn, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, x, ldx, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation (Optimized)
subroutine dla_tgsylv_l2_colwise (transa, transb, sgn, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, x, ldx, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation (unoptimized)
subroutine dla_tgsylv_l2_local_copy (transa, transb, sgn, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, x, ldx, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation (Optimized)
subroutine dla_tgsylv_l2_local_copy_128 (transa, transb, sgn, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, x, ldx, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation (Optimized)
subroutine dla_tgsylv_l2_local_copy_32 (transa, transb, sgn, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, x, ldx, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation (Optimized)
subroutine dla_tgsylv_l2_local_copy_64 (transa, transb, sgn, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, x, ldx, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation (Optimized)
subroutine dla_tgsylv_l2_local_copy_96 (transa, transb, sgn, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, x, ldx, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation (Optimized)
subroutine dla_tgsylv_l2_reorder (transa, transb, sgn, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, x, ldx, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation (Optimized)
subroutine dla_tgsylv_l2_rowwise (transa, transb, sgn, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, x, ldx, scale, work, info)
Level-2 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation (unoptimized)
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_l3 (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Level-3 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation.
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_l3_2s (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Level-3 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm with sub blocking for the dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation.
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l3_2s (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Level-3 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (optimized)
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l3 (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Level-3 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (optimized)
subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l3_unopt (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Level-3 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (unoptimized)
subroutine dla_tgsylv_l3_2s (transa, transb, sgn, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, x, ldx, scale, work, info)
Level-3 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation.
subroutine dla_tgsylv_l3_colwise (transa, transb, sgn, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, x, ldx, scale, work, info)
Level-3 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation.
subroutine dla_tgsylv_l3 (transa, transb, sgn, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, x, ldx, scale, work, info)
Level-3 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation.
subroutine dla_tgsylv_l3_rowwise (transa, transb, sgn, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, x, ldx, scale, work, info)
Level-3 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation.
recursive subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_recursive (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Recursive blocking Algorithm for the dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation.
recursive subroutine dla_tgcsylv_recursive (transa, transb, sgn1, sgn2, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, e, lde, f, ldf, scale, work, info)
Recursive Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation.
recursive subroutine dla_tgsylv_recursive (transa, transb, sgn, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb, c, ldc, d, ldd, x, ldx, scale, work, info)
Level-3 Recursive Blocked Solver for the generalized Sylvester equation.

Detailed Description

Double Precision routines for triangular generalized Sylvester equations.

This section contains the solver for the standard Sylvester equation with (quasi) triangular coefficient matrices. The coefficient matrices are normally generated with the help of the Schur decomposition from LAPACK. All routines work in double precision arithmetic.

Function Documentation

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dag (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn1, double precision sgn2, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(lde, *) e, integer lde, double precision, dimension(ldf,*) f, integer ldf, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-3 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation with DAG scheduling.

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_DAG solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A) * R  + SGN1 * L  * op2(B) = SCALE * E                              (1)
    op1(C) * R  + SGN2 * L  * op2(D) = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Remarks

The Algorithm uses OpenMP DAG scheduling

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 217 of file dla_tgcsylv_dag.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_dag (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn1, double precision sgn2, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(lde, *) e, integer lde, double precision, dimension(ldf,*) f, integer ldf, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

OpenMP4 - DAG Algorithm for the dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation.

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_DUAL_DAG solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A)**T * R  + op1(C)**T * L               = SCALE * E                             (1)
    SGN1 * R * op2(B)**T + SGN2 * L * op2(D)** T = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand sides E, F  and the solutions R, L are
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
 The equation (1) is the dual to the generalized coupled Sylvester equation

    op1(A) * R + SGN1 * L * op2(B)  = SCALE * E                                          (2)
    op1(C) * R + SGN2 * L * op2(D)  = SCALE * F

 The equation (1) is the dual one to equation (2) with respect to the underlying linear system.
 Let Z be the matrix formed by rewriting (2) into its Kronecker form. This yields

         | kron(I, op1(A))   SGN1*kron(op2(B)**T, I) | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z X = |                                           |*|       | = |       |
         | kron(I, op1(C))   SGN2*kron(op2(D)**T, I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 Regarding Z**T one obtains

            | kron(I, op1(A)**T )    kron(I, op1(C)**T)   | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z**T X = |                                             |*|       | = |       |
            | SGN1*kron(op2(B), I)   SGN2*kron(op2(D), I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 which belongs to the Sylvester equation (1). For this reason the parameters TRANSA and TRANSB
 are expressed in terms of the Sylvester equation (2).
Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 237 of file dla_tgcsylv_dual_dag.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_kernel_44nn (double precision sgn1, double precision sgn2, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(lde, *) e, integer lde, double precision, dimension(ldf,*) f, integer ldf, double precision scale, integer info)

Solver for a 4x4 dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation (TRANSA = N, TRANSB = N)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_DUAL_KERNEL_44NN solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A)**T * R  + op1(C)**T * L               = SCALE * E                             (1)
    SGN1 * R * op2(B)**T + SGN2 * L * op2(D)** T = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
 The equation (1) is the dual to the generalized coupled Sylvester equation

    op1(A) * R + SGN1 * L * op2(B)  = SCALE * E                                          (2)
    op1(C) * R + SGN2 * L * op2(D)  = SCALE * F

 The equation (1) is the dual one to equation (2) with respect to the underlying linear system.
 Let Z be the matrix formed by rewriting (2) into its Kronecker form. This yields

         | kron(I, op1(A))   SGN1*kron(op2(B)**T, I) | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z X = |                                           |*|       | = |       |
         | kron(I, op1(C))   SGN2*kron(op2(D)**T, I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 Regarding Z**T one obtains

            | kron(I, op1(A)**T )    kron(I, op1(C)**T)   | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z**T X = |                                             |*|       | = |       |
            | SGN1*kron(op2(B), I)   SGN2*kron(op2(D), I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 which belongs to the Sylvester equation (1). For this reason the parameters TRANSA and TRANSB
 are expressed in terms of the Sylvester equation (2).
Attention

This routine only allows to solve equations that are at most of size 4 x 4. The operator arguments TRANSA and TRANSB are fixed to op1(H) = H and op2(H) = H. The primary use of this function is to end the recursion in dla_tgcsylv_dual_recursive.

Parameters

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  128 >= M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  128 >= N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On exit:
            == 0:  successful exit
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 206 of file dla_tgcsylv_dual_kernel_44_nn.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_kernel_44nt (double precision sgn1, double precision sgn2, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(lde, *) e, integer lde, double precision, dimension(ldf,*) f, integer ldf, double precision scale, integer info)

Solver for a 4x4 dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation (TRANSA = N, TRANSB = T)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_DUAL_KERNEL_44NT solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A)**T * R  + op1(C)**T * L               = SCALE * E                             (1)
    SGN1 * R * op2(B)**T + SGN2 * L * op2(D)** T = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand sides E, F and the solutions R, L are
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
 The equation (1) is the dual to the generalized coupled Sylvester equation

    op1(A) * R + SGN1 * L * op2(B)  = SCALE * E                                          (2)
    op1(C) * R + SGN2 * L * op2(D)  = SCALE * F

 The equation (1) is the dual one to equation (2) with respect to the underlying linear system.
 Let Z be the matrix formed by rewriting (2) into its Kronecker form. This yields

         | kron(I, op1(A))   SGN1*kron(op2(B)**T, I) | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z X = |                                           |*|       | = |       |
         | kron(I, op1(C))   SGN2*kron(op2(D)**T, I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 Regarding Z**T one obtains

            | kron(I, op1(A)**T )    kron(I, op1(C)**T)   | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z**T X = |                                             |*|       | = |       |
            | SGN1*kron(op2(B), I)   SGN2*kron(op2(D), I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 which belongs to the Sylvester equation (1). For this reason the parameters TRANSA and TRANSB
 are expressed in terms of the Sylvester equation (2).
Attention

This routine only allows to solve equations that are at most of size 4 x 4. The operator arguments TRANSA and TRANSB are fixed to op1(H) = H and op2(H) = H**T. The primary use of this function is to end the recursion in dla_tgcsylv_dual_recursive.

Parameters

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  128 >= M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  128 >= N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On exit:
            == 0:  successful exit
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 206 of file dla_tgcsylv_dual_kernel_44_nt.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_kernel_44tn (double precision sgn1, double precision sgn2, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(lde, *) e, integer lde, double precision, dimension(ldf,*) f, integer ldf, double precision scale, integer info)

Solver for a 4x4 dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation (TRANSA = T, TRANSB = N)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_DUAL_KERNEL_44TN solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A)**T * R  + op1(C)**T *L               = SCALE * E                             (1)
    SGN1 * R * op2(B)**T + SGN2 * L * op2(D)** T = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand sides E, F and the solutions R, L are
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
 The equation (1) is the dual to the generalized coupled Sylvester equation

    op1(A) * R + SGN1 * L * op2(B)  = SCALE * E                                          (2)
    op1(C) * R + SGN2 * L * op2(D)  = SCALE * F

 The equation (1) is the dual one to equation (2) with respect to the underlying linear system.
 Let Z be the matrix formed by rewriting (2) into its Kronecker form. This yields

         | kron(I, op1(A))   SGN1*kron(op2(B)**T, I) | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z X = |                                           |*|       | = |       |
         | kron(I, op1(C))   SGN2*kron(op2(D)**T, I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 Regarding Z**T one obtains

            | kron(I, op1(A)**T )    kron(I, op1(C)**T)   | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z**T X = |                                             |*|       | = |       |
            | SGN1*kron(op2(B), I)   SGN2*kron(op2(D), I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 which belongs to the Sylvester equation (1). For this reason the parameters TRANSA and TRANSB
 are expressed in terms of the Sylvester equation (2).
Attention

This routine only allows to solve equations that are at most of size 4 x 4. The operator arguments TRANSA and TRANSB are fixed to op1(H) = H**T and op2(H) = H. The primary use of this function is to end the recursion in dla_tgcsylv_dual_recursive.

Parameters

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  128 >= M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  128 >= N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On exit:
            == 0:  successful exit
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 206 of file dla_tgcsylv_dual_kernel_44_tn.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_kernel_44tt (double precision sgn1, double precision sgn2, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(lde, *) e, integer lde, double precision, dimension(ldf,*) f, integer ldf, double precision scale, integer info)

Solver for a 4x4 dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation (TRANSA = T, TRANSB = T)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_DUAL_KERNEL_44TT solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A)**T * R  + op1(C)**T * L               = SCALE * E                             (1)
    SGN1 * R * op2(B)**T + SGN2 * L * op2(D)** T = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand sides E, F and the solutions R, L are
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
 The equation (1) is the dual to the generalized coupled Sylvester equation

    op1(A) * R + SGN1 * L * op2(B)  = SCALE * E                                          (2)
    op1(C) * R + SGN2 * L * op2(D)  = SCALE * F

 The equation (1) is the dual one to equation (2) with respect to the underlying linear system.
 Let Z be the matrix formed by rewriting (2) into its Kronecker form. This yields

         | kron(I, op1(A))   SGN1*kron(op2(B)**T, I) | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z X = |                                           |*|       | = |       |
         | kron(I, op1(C))   SGN2*kron(op2(D)**T, I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 Regarding Z**T one obtains

            | kron(I, op1(A)**T )    kron(I, op1(C)**T)   | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z**T X = |                                             |*|       | = |       |
            | SGN1*kron(op2(B), I)   SGN2*kron(op2(D), I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 which belongs to the Sylvester equation (1). For this reason the parameters TRANSA and TRANSB
 are expressed in terms of the Sylvester equation (2).
Attention

This routine only allows to solve equations that are at most of size 4 x 4. The operator arguments TRANSA and TRANSB are fixed to op1(H) = H**T and op2(H) = H**T. The primary use of this function is to end the recursion in dla_tgcsylv_dual_recursive.

Parameters

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  128 >= M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  128 >= N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On exit:
            == 0:  successful exit
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 206 of file dla_tgcsylv_dual_kernel_44_tt.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_l2 (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn1, double precision sgn2, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(lde, *) e, integer lde, double precision, dimension(ldf,*) f, integer ldf, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation.

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_DUAL_L2 solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A)**T * R  + op1(C)**T * L               = SCALE * E                             (1)
    SGN1 * R * op2(B)**T + SGN2 * L * op2(D)** T = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand sides E, F and the solutions R, L are
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
 The equation (1) is the dual to the generalized coupled Sylvester equation

    op1(A) * R + SGN1 * L * op2(B)  = SCALE * E                                          (2)
    op1(C) * R + SGN2 * L * op2(D)  = SCALE * F

 The equation (1) is the dual one to equation (2) with respect to the underlying linear system.
 Let Z be the matrix formed by rewriting (2) into its Kronecker form. This yields

         | kron(I, op1(A))   SGN1*kron(op2(B)**T, I) | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z X = |                                           |*|       | = |       |
         | kron(I, op1(C))   SGN2*kron(op2(D)**T, I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 Regarding Z**T one obtains

            | kron(I, op1(A)**T )    kron(I, op1(C)**T)   | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z**T X = |                                             |*|       | = |       |
            | SGN1*kron(op2(B), I)   SGN2*kron(op2(D), I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 which belongs to the Sylvester equation (1). For this reason the parameters TRANSA and TRANSB
 are expressed in terms of the Sylvester equation (2).
Remarks

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 2 operations and hand written optimizations.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Replaced DAXPY operation by Fortran intrinsic
  • Replaced all BLAS calls except of DGER by Fortran intrinsic,
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 245 of file dla_tgcsylv_dual_l2.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_l2_local_copy (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn1, double precision sgn2, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(lde, *) e, integer lde, double precision, dimension(ldf,*) f, integer ldf, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Local Copy)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_DUAL_L2_LOCAL_COPY solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A)**T * R  + op1(C)**T * L               = SCALE * E                             (1)
    SGN1 * R * op2(B)**T + SGN2 * L * op2(D)** T = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand sides E, F and the solutions R, L are
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
 The equation (1) is the dual to the generalized coupled Sylvester equation

    op1(A) * R + SGN1 * L * op2(B)  = SCALE * E                                          (2)
    op1(C) * R + SGN2 * L * op2(D)  = SCALE * F

 The equation (1) is the dual one to equation (2) with respect to the underlying linear system.
 Let Z be the matrix formed by rewriting (2) into its Kronecker form. This yields

         | kron(I, op1(A))   SGN1*kron(op2(B)**T, I) | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z X = |                                           |*|       | = |       |
         | kron(I, op1(C))   SGN2*kron(op2(D)**T, I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 Regarding Z**T one obtains

            | kron(I, op1(A)**T )    kron(I, op1(C)**T)   | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z**T X = |                                             |*|       | = |       |
            | SGN1*kron(op2(B), I)   SGN2*kron(op2(D), I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 which belongs to the Sylvester equation (1). For this reason the parameters TRANSA and TRANSB
 are expressed in terms of the Sylvester equation (2).
Remarks

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 2 operations and hand written optimizations and uses local copies of the input data. For this reason M and N are limited to 128.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  128 >= M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  128 >= N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Replaced DAXPY operation by Fortran intrinsic
  • No BLAS calls.
  • Input data is copied to local arrays to increase the data locality if used from inside a level-3 solver.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 247 of file dla_tgcsylv_dual_l2_opt_local_copy.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_l2_local_copy_128 ( transa,  transb,  sgn1,  sgn2,  m,  n,  a,  lda,  b,  ldb,  c,  ldc,  d,  ldd,  e,  lde,  f,  ldf,  scale,  work,  info)

Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Local Copy)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_DUAL_L2_LOCAL_COPY_128 solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A)**T * R  + op1(C)**T * L               = SCALE * E                             (1)
    SGN1 * R * op2(B)**T + SGN2 * L * op2(D)** T = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand sides E, F and the solutions R, L are
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
 The equation (1) is the dual to the generalized coupled Sylvester equation

    op1(A) * R + SGN1 * L * op2(B)  = SCALE * E                                          (2)
    op1(C) * R + SGN2 * L * op2(D)  = SCALE * F

 The equation (1) is the dual one to equation (2) with respect to the underlying linear system.
 Let Z be the matrix formed by rewriting (2) into its Kronecker form. This yields

         | kron(I, op1(A))   SGN1*kron(op2(B)**T, I) | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z X = |                                           |*|       | = |       |
         | kron(I, op1(C))   SGN2*kron(op2(D)**T, I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 Regarding Z**T one obtains

            | kron(I, op1(A)**T )    kron(I, op1(C)**T)   | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z**T X = |                                             |*|       | = |       |
            | SGN1*kron(op2(B), I)   SGN2*kron(op2(D), I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 which belongs to the Sylvester equation (1). For this reason the parameters TRANSA and TRANSB
 are expressed in terms of the Sylvester equation (2).
Remarks

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 2 operations and hand written optimizations and uses local copies of the input data. For this reason M and N are limited to 128. Furthermore, the algorithm uses alignment of the local arrays if this is supported by the compiler. At the moment this is used with ifort and xlf but not with gfortran.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  128 >= M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  128 >= N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Replaced DAXPY operation by Fortran intrinsic
  • No BLAS calls.
  • Input data is copied to local arrays to increase the data locality if used from inside a level-3 solver.
  • The local copies are aligned to 64 byte if supported by the compiler.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 248 of file dla_tgcsylv_dual_l2_opt_local_copy_128.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_l2_local_copy_32 ( transa,  transb,  sgn1,  sgn2,  m,  n,  a,  lda,  b,  ldb,  c,  ldc,  d,  ldd,  e,  lde,  f,  ldf,  scale,  work,  info)

Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Local Copy)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_DUAL_L2_LOCAL_COPY_32 solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A)**T * R  + op1(C)**T * L               = SCALE * E                             (1)
    SGN1 * R * op2(B)**T + SGN2 * L * op2(D)** T = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand sides E, F and the solutions R, L are
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
 The equation (1) is the dual to the generalized coupled Sylvester equation

    op1(A) * R + SGN1 * L * op2(B)  = SCALE * E                                          (2)
    op1(C) * R + SGN2 * L * op2(D)  = SCALE * F

 The equation (1) is the dual one to equation (2) with respect to the underlying linear system.
 Let Z be the matrix formed by rewriting (2) into its Kronecker form. This yields

         | kron(I, op1(A))   SGN1*kron(op2(B)**T, I) | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z X = |                                           |*|       | = |       |
         | kron(I, op1(C))   SGN2*kron(op2(D)**T, I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 Regarding Z**T one obtains

            | kron(I, op1(A)**T )    kron(I, op1(C)**T)   | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z**T X = |                                             |*|       | = |       |
            | SGN1*kron(op2(B), I)   SGN2*kron(op2(D), I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 which belongs to the Sylvester equation (1). For this reason the parameters TRANSA and TRANSB
 are expressed in terms of the Sylvester equation (2).
Remarks

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 2 operations and hand written optimizations and uses local copies of the input data. For this reason M and N are limited to 32. Furthermore, the algorithm uses alignment of the local arrays if this is supported by the compiler. At the moment this is used with ifort and xlf but not with gfortran.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  32 >= M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  32 >= N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Replaced DAXPY operation by Fortran intrinsic
  • No BLAS calls.
  • Input data is copied to local arrays to increase the data locality if used from inside a level-3 solver.
  • The local copies are aligned to 64 byte if supported by the compiler.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 247 of file dla_tgcsylv_dual_l2_opt_local_copy_32.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_l2_local_copy_64 ( transa,  transb,  sgn1,  sgn2,  m,  n,  a,  lda,  b,  ldb,  c,  ldc,  d,  ldd,  e,  lde,  f,  ldf,  scale,  work,  info)

Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Local Copy)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_DUAL_L2_LOCAL_COPY_64 solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A)**T * R  + op1(C)**T * L               = SCALE * E                             (1)
    SGN1 * R * op2(B)**T + SGN2 * L * op2(D)** T = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand sides E, F and the solutions R, L are
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
 The equation (1) is the dual to the generalized coupled Sylvester equation

    op1(A) * R + SGN1 * L * op2(B)  = SCALE * E                                          (2)
    op1(C) * R + SGN2 * L * op2(D)  = SCALE * F

 The equation (1) is the dual one to equation (2) with respect to the underlying linear system.
 Let Z be the matrix formed by rewriting (2) into its Kronecker form. This yields

         | kron(I, op1(A))   SGN1*kron(op2(B)**T, I) | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z X = |                                           |*|       | = |       |
         | kron(I, op1(C))   SGN2*kron(op2(D)**T, I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 Regarding Z**T one obtains

            | kron(I, op1(A)**T )    kron(I, op1(C)**T)   | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z**T X = |                                             |*|       | = |       |
            | SGN1*kron(op2(B), I)   SGN2*kron(op2(D), I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 which belongs to the Sylvester equation (1). For this reason the parameters TRANSA and TRANSB
 are expressed in terms of the Sylvester equation (2).
Remarks

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 2 operations and hand written optimizations and uses local copies of the input data. For this reason M and N are limited to 64. Furthermore, the algorithm uses alignment of the local arrays if this is supported by the compiler. At the moment this is used with ifort and xlf but not with gfortran.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  64 >= M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  64 >= N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Replaced DAXPY operation by Fortran intrinsic
  • No BLAS calls.
  • Input data is copied to local arrays to increase the data locality if used from inside a level-3 solver.
  • The local copies are aligned to 64 byte if supported by the compiler.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 246 of file dla_tgcsylv_dual_l2_opt_local_copy_64.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_l2_local_copy_96 ( transa,  transb,  sgn1,  sgn2,  m,  n,  a,  lda,  b,  ldb,  c,  ldc,  d,  ldd,  e,  lde,  f,  ldf,  scale,  work,  info)

Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Local Copy)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_DUAL_L2_LOCAL_COPY_96 solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A)**T * R  + op1(C)**T * L               = SCALE * E                             (1)
    SGN1 * R * op2(B)**T + SGN2 * L * op2(D)** T = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand sides E, F and the solutions R, L are
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
 The equation (1) is the dual to the generalized coupled Sylvester equation

    op1(A) * R + SGN1 * L * op2(B)  = SCALE * E                                          (2)
    op1(C) * R + SGN2 * L * op2(D)  = SCALE * F

 The equation (1) is the dual one to equation (2) with respect to the underlying linear system.
 Let Z be the matrix formed by rewriting (2) into its Kronecker form. This yields

         | kron(I, op1(A))   SGN1*kron(op2(B)**T, I) | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z X = |                                           |*|       | = |       |
         | kron(I, op1(C))   SGN2*kron(op2(D)**T, I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 Regarding Z**T one obtains

            | kron(I, op1(A)**T )    kron(I, op1(C)**T)   | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z**T X = |                                             |*|       | = |       |
            | SGN1*kron(op2(B), I)   SGN2*kron(op2(D), I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 which belongs to the Sylvester equation (1). For this reason the parameters TRANSA and TRANSB
 are expressed in terms of the Sylvester equation (2).
Remarks

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 2 operations and hand written optimizations and uses local copies of the input data. For this reason M and N are limited to 96. Furthermore, the algorithm uses alignment of the local arrays if this is supported by the compiler. At the moment this is used with ifort and xlf but not with gfortran.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  96 >= M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  96 >= N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Replaced DAXPY operation by Fortran intrinsic
  • No BLAS calls.
  • Input data is copied to local arrays to increase the data locality if used from inside a level-3 solver.
  • The local copies are aligned to 64 byte if supported by the compiler.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 246 of file dla_tgcsylv_dual_l2_opt_local_copy_96.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_l3 (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn1, double precision sgn2, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(lde, *) e, integer lde, double precision, dimension(ldf,*) f, integer ldf, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-3 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation.

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_DUAL_L3 solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A)**T * R  + op1(C)**T * L               = SCALE * E                             (1)
    SGN1 * R * op2(B)**T + SGN2 * L * op2(D)** T = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand sides E, F and the solutions R, L are
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
 The equation (1) is the dual to the generalized coupled Sylvester equation

    op1(A) * R + SGN1 * L * op2(B)  = SCALE * E                                          (2)
    op1(C) * R + SGN2 * L * op2(D)  = SCALE * F

 The equation (1) is the dual one to equation (2) with respect to the underlying linear system.
 Let Z be the matrix formed by rewriting (2) into its Kronecker form. This yields

         | kron(I, op1(A))   SGN1*kron(op2(B)**T, I) | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z X = |                                           |*|       | = |       |
         | kron(I, op1(C))   SGN2*kron(op2(D)**T, I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 Regarding Z**T one obtains

            | kron(I, op1(A)**T )    kron(I, op1(C)**T)   | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z**T X = |                                             |*|       | = |       |
            | SGN1*kron(op2(B), I)   SGN2*kron(op2(D), I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 which belongs to the Sylvester equation (1). For this reason the parameters TRANSA and TRANSB
 are expressed in terms of the Sylvester equation (2).
Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 236 of file dla_tgcsylv_dual_l3.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_l3_2s (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn1, double precision sgn2, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(lde, *) e, integer lde, double precision, dimension(ldf,*) f, integer ldf, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-3 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm with sub blocking for the dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation.

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_DUAL_L3_2S solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A)**T * R  + op1(C)**T * L               = SCALE * E                             (1)
    SGN1 * R * op2(B)**T + SGN2 * L * op2(D)** T = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand sides E, F and the solutions R, L are
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
 The equation (1) is the dual to the generalized coupled Sylvester equation

    op1(A) * R + SGN1 * L * op2(B)  = SCALE * E                                          (2)
    op1(C) * R + SGN2 * L * op2(D)  = SCALE * F

 The equation (1) is the dual one to equation (2) with respect to the underlying linear system.
 Let Z be the matrix formed by rewriting (2) into its Kronecker form. This yields

         | kron(I, op1(A))   SGN1*kron(op2(B)**T, I) | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z X = |                                           |*|       | = |       |
         | kron(I, op1(C))   SGN2*kron(op2(D)**T, I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 Regarding Z**T one obtains

            | kron(I, op1(A)**T )    kron(I, op1(C)**T)   | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z**T X = |                                             |*|       | = |       |
            | SGN1*kron(op2(B), I)   SGN2*kron(op2(D), I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 which belongs to the Sylvester equation (1). For this reason the parameters TRANSA and TRANSB
 are expressed in terms of the Sylvester equation (2).
Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 237 of file dla_tgcsylv_dual_l3_2stage.f90.

recursive subroutine dla_tgcsylv_dual_recursive (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn1, double precision sgn2, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(lde, *) e, integer lde, double precision, dimension(ldf,*) f, integer ldf, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Recursive blocking Algorithm for the dual generalized coupled Sylvester equation.

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_DUAL_RECURSIVE solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A)**T * R  + op1(C)**T * L               = SCALE * E                             (1)
    SGN1 * R * op2(B)**T + SGN2 * L * op2(D)** T = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand sides E, F and the solutions R, L are
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
 The equation (1) is the dual to the generalized coupled Sylvester equation

    op1(A) * R + SGN1 * L * op2(B)  = SCALE * E                                          (2)
    op1(C) * R + SGN2 * L * op2(D)  = SCALE * F

 The equation (1) is the dual one to equation (2) with respect to the underlying linear system.
 Let Z be the matrix formed by rewriting (2) into its Kronecker form. This yields

         | kron(I, op1(A))   SGN1*kron(op2(B)**T, I) | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z X = |                                           |*|       | = |       |
         | kron(I, op1(C))   SGN2*kron(op2(D)**T, I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 Regarding Z**T one obtains

            | kron(I, op1(A)**T )    kron(I, op1(C)**T)   | | Vec R |   | Vec E |
   Z**T X = |                                             |*|       | = |       |
            | SGN1*kron(op2(B), I)   SGN2*kron(op2(D), I) | | Vec L |   | Vec F |

 which belongs to the Sylvester equation (1). For this reason the parameters TRANSA and TRANSB
 are expressed in terms of the Sylvester equation (2).
Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 240 of file dla_tgcsylv_dual_recursive.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l2 (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn1, double precision sgn2, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(lde, *) e, integer lde, double precision, dimension(ldf,*) f, integer ldf, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Optimized)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_L2 solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A) * R  + SGN1 * L  * op2(B) = SCALE * E                              (1)
    op1(C) * R  + SGN2 * L  * op2(D) = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Remarks

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 2 operations and hand written optimizations.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Replaced level-3 by level-2 and level-1 calls,
  • Replaced DAXPY operation by Fortran intrinsic
  • Replaced all BLAS calls except of DGER by Fortran intrinsic,
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 225 of file dla_tgcsylv_l2.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l2_local_copy (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn1, double precision sgn2, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(lde, *) e, integer lde, double precision, dimension(ldf,*) f, integer ldf, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Optimized)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_L2_LOCAL_COPY solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A) * R  + SGN1 * L  * op2(B) = SCALE * E                              (1)
    op1(C) * R  + SGN2 * L  * op2(D) = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Remarks

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 2 operations and hand written optimizations.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E. !>          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Replaced level-3 by level-2 and level-1 calls,
  • Reorder the solution order to column first style,
  • Replaced DAXPY operation by Fortran intrinsic
  • Replaced all BLAS calls except of DTRMV and DGER by Fortran intrinsic,
  • Use local copies of A, B, C, D, E, and F (M, N <=128) .
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 227 of file dla_tgcsylv_l2_opt_local_copy.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l2_local_copy_128 ( transa,  transb,  sgn1,  sgn2,  m,  n,  a,  lda,  b,  ldb,  c,  ldc,  d,  ldd,  e,  lde,  f,  ldf,  scale,  work,  info)

Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Optimized)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_L2_LOCAL_COPY_128 solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A) * R  + SGN1 * L  * op2(B) = SCALE * E                              (1)
    op1(C) * R  + SGN2 * L  * op2(D) = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Remarks

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 2 operations and hand written optimizations and aligned local copies.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  128 => M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  128 >= N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E. !>          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Replaced level-3 by level-2 and level-1 calls,
  • Reorder the solution order to column first style,
  • Replaced DAXPY operation by Fortran intrinsic
  • Replaced all BLAS calls except of DTRMV and DGER by Fortran intrinsic,
  • Align local copies and fix problem size to <= 128
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 225 of file dla_tgcsylv_l2_opt_local_copy_128.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l2_local_copy_32 ( transa,  transb,  sgn1,  sgn2,  m,  n,  a,  lda,  b,  ldb,  c,  ldc,  d,  ldd,  e,  lde,  f,  ldf,  scale,  work,  info)

Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Optimized)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_L2_LOCAL_COPY_32 solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A) * R  + SGN1 * L  * op2(B) = SCALE * E                              (1)
    op1(C) * R  + SGN2 * L  * op2(D) = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Remarks

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 2 operations and hand written optimizations and aligned local copies.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  32 => M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  32 >= N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E. !>          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Replaced level-3 by level-2 and level-1 calls,
  • Reorder the solution order to column first style,
  • Replaced DAXPY operation by Fortran intrinsic
  • Replaced all BLAS calls except of DTRMV and DGER by Fortran intrinsic,
  • Align local copies and fix problem size to <= 32
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 226 of file dla_tgcsylv_l2_opt_local_copy_32.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l2_local_copy_64 ( transa,  transb,  sgn1,  sgn2,  m,  n,  a,  lda,  b,  ldb,  c,  ldc,  d,  ldd,  e,  lde,  f,  ldf,  scale,  work,  info)

Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Optimized)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_L2_LOCAL_COPY_64 solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A) * R  + SGN1 * L  * op2(B) = SCALE * E                              (1)
    op1(C) * R  + SGN2 * L  * op2(D) = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Remarks

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 2 operations and hand written optimizations and aligned local copies.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  64 => M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  64 >= N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E. !>          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Replaced level-3 by level-2 and level-1 calls,
  • Reorder the solution order to column first style,
  • Replaced DAXPY operation by Fortran intrinsic
  • Replaced all BLAS calls except of DTRMV and DGER by Fortran intrinsic,
  • Align local copies and fix problem size to <= 64
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 226 of file dla_tgcsylv_l2_opt_local_copy_64.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l2_local_copy_96 ( transa,  transb,  sgn1,  sgn2,  m,  n,  a,  lda,  b,  ldb,  c,  ldc,  d,  ldd,  e,  lde,  f,  ldf,  scale,  work,  info)

Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Optimized)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_L2_LOCAL_COPY_96 solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A) * R  + SGN1 * L  * op2(B) = SCALE * E                              (1)
    op1(C) * R  + SGN2 * L  * op2(D) = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Remarks

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 2 operations and hand written optimizations and aligned local copies.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  96 => M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  96 >= N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E. !>          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Replaced level-3 by level-2 and level-1 calls,
  • Reorder the solution order to column first style,
  • Replaced DAXPY operation by Fortran intrinsic
  • Replaced all BLAS calls except of DTRMV and DGER by Fortran intrinsic,
  • Align local copies and fix problem size to <= 96
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 225 of file dla_tgcsylv_l2_opt_local_copy_96.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l2_reorder (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn1, double precision sgn2, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(lde, *) e, integer lde, double precision, dimension(ldf,*) f, integer ldf, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (Optimized)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_L2_REORDER solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A) * R  + SGN1 * L  * op2(B) = SCALE * E                              (1)
    op1(C) * R  + SGN2 * L  * op2(D) = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Remarks

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 2 operations and hand written optimizations.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Replaced level-3 by level-2 and level-1 calls,
  • Reorder the solution order to column first style,
  • Replaced DAXPY operation by Fortran intrinsic
  • Replaced all BLAS calls except of DTRMV and DGER by Fortran intrinsic,
  • Column first computation of the solution.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 226 of file dla_tgcsylv_l2_opt_reorder.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l2_unopt (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn1, double precision sgn2, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(lde, *) e, integer lde, double precision, dimension(ldf,*) f, integer ldf, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-2 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (unoptimized)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_L2_UNOPT solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A) * R  + SGN1 * L  * op2(B) = SCALE * E                              (1)
    op1(C) * R  + SGN2 * L  * op2(D) = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Attention

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 2 operations without further optimizations. For a faster implementation see DLA_TGSYLV_L2 .

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Nothing.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 225 of file dla_tgcsylv_l2_unopt.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l3 (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn1, double precision sgn2, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(lde, *) e, integer lde, double precision, dimension(ldf,*) f, integer ldf, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-3 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (optimized)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_L3 solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A) * R  + SGN1 * L  * op2(B) = SCALE * E                              (1)
    op1(C) * R  + SGN2 * L  * op2(D) = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Attention

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 3 operations.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Nothing but standard L3 BLAS calls.
  • Changed computation order to column major
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 223 of file dla_tgcsylv_l3_opt.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l3_2s (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn1, double precision sgn2, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(lde, *) e, integer lde, double precision, dimension(ldf,*) f, integer ldf, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-3 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (optimized)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_L3_2S solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A) * R  + SGN1 * L  * op2(B) = SCALE * E                              (1)
    op1(C) * R  + SGN2 * L  * op2(D) = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Remarks

This algorithms uses 2 Stage blocking with DAG scheduled solves.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 217 of file dla_tgcsylv_l3_2stage.f90.

subroutine dla_tgcsylv_l3_unopt (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn1, double precision sgn2, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(lde, *) e, integer lde, double precision, dimension(ldf,*) f, integer ldf, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-3 Kagstroem-Westin/Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation (unoptimized)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_L3_UNOPT solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A) * R  + SGN1 * L  * op2(B) = SCALE * E                              (1)
    op1(C) * R  + SGN2 * L  * op2(D) = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Attention

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 3 operations.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Nothing but standard L3 BLAS calls.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 223 of file dla_tgcsylv_l3_unopt.f90.

recursive subroutine dla_tgcsylv_recursive (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn1, double precision sgn2, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(lde, *) e, integer lde, double precision, dimension(ldf,*) f, integer ldf, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Recursive Algorithm for the generalized coupled Sylvester equation.

Purpose:

 DLA_TGCSYLV_RECURSIVE solves a generalized coupled  Sylvester equation of the following form

    op1(A) * R  + SGN1 * L  * op2(B) = SCALE * E                              (1)
    op1(C) * R  + SGN2 * L  * op2(D) = SCALE * F

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Attention

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 3 operations.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN1

          SGN1 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the first equation.

SGN2

          SGN2 is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between in the second equation.

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

E

          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE,N)
          On input, the matrix E contains the right hand side E.
          On output, the matrix E contains the solution R of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side E and the solution R are M-by-N matrices.

LDE

          LDE is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array E.  LDE >= max(1,M).

F

          F is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF,N)
          On input, the matrix F contains the right hand side F.
          On output, the matrix F contains the solution L of Equation (1)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN1/SGN2.
          Right hand side F and the solution L are M-by-N matrices.

LDF

          LDF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array F.  LDE >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension 1
          Workspace for the algorithm

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER
          == 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
          > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                system got singular.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 205 of file dla_tgcsylv_recursive.f90.

subroutine dla_tgsylv_dag (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, m) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, n) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, m) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, n) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(ldx, n) x, integer ldx, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-3 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation with DAG based parallelization.

Purpose:

 DLA_TGSYLV_DAG solves a generalized Sylvester equation of the following forms

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) + op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (1)

 or

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) - op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (2)

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Remarks

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 3 operations and OpenMP 4.0 DAG scheduling.

Attention

Due to the parallel nature of the algorithm the scaling is not applied to the right hand. If the problem is ill-posed and scaling appears you have to solve the equation again with a solver with complete scaling support like DLA_TGSYLV_L3.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN

          SGN is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between the two parts of the Sylvester equation.
          = 1 :  Solve Equation (1)
          == -1:  Solve Equation (2)

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

X

          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,N)
          On input, the matrix X contains the right hand side Y.
          On output, the matrix X contains the solution of Equation (1) or (2)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN.
          Right hand side Y and the solution X are M-by-N matrices.

LDX

          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.
          If SCALE .NE. 1 the problem is no solved correctly in this case
          one have to use an other solver.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 208 of file dla_tgsylv_dag.f90.

subroutine dla_tgsylv_gardiner_laub (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(ldx, *) x, integer ldx, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(2*m,*) work, integer info)

Level-2 Gardiner-Laub algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation.

Purpose:

 DLA_TGSYLV_GARDINER_LAUB solves a generalized Sylvester equation of the following forms

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) + op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (1)

 or

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) - op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (2)

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Remarks

The algorithm implements the ideas by Gardiner et. al. on top of BLAS level 2 operations.

Attention

Scaling is not supported by this algorithm so SCALE == 1.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN

          SGN is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between the two parts of the Sylvester equation.
          = 1 :  Solve Equation (1)
          == -1:  Solve Equation (2)

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

X

          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,N)
          On input, the matrix X contains the right hand side Y.
          On output, the matrix X contains the solution of Equation (1) or (2)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN.
          Right hand side Y and the solution X are M-by-N matrices.

LDX

          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDB >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 204 of file dla_tgsylv_gardiner_laub.f90.

subroutine dla_tgsylv_l2 (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(ldx, *) x, integer ldx, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-2 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation (Optimized)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGSYLV_L2 solves a generalized Sylvester equation of the following forms

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) + op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (1)

 or

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) - op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (2)

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Remarks

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 2 operations and hand written optimizations.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN

          SGN is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between the two parts of the Sylvester equation.
          = 1 :  Solve Equation (1)
          == -1:  Solve Equation (2)

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

X

          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,N)
          On input, the matrix X contains the right hand side Y.
          On output, the matrix X contains the solution of Equation (1) or (2)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN.
          Right hand side Y and the solution X are M-by-N matrices.

LDX

          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDB >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Replaced level-3 by level-2 and level-1 calls,
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 207 of file dla_tgsylv_l2.f90.

subroutine dla_tgsylv_l2_colwise (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(ldx, *) x, integer ldx, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-2 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation (unoptimized)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGSYLV_L2_UNOPT solves a generalized Sylvester equation of the following forms

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) + op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (1)

 or

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) - op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (2)

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Attention

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 2 operations without further optimizations. For a faster implementation see DLA_TGSYLV_L2 .

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN

          SGN is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between the two parts of the Sylvester equation.
          = 1 :  Solve Equation (1)
          == -1:  Solve Equation (2)

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

X

          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,N)
          On input, the matrix X contains the right hand side Y.
          On output, the matrix X contains the solution of Equation (1) or (2)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN.
          Right hand side Y and the solution X are M-by-N matrices.

LDX

          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDB >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Nothing.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 208 of file dla_tgsylv_l2_colwise.f90.

subroutine dla_tgsylv_l2_local_copy (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(ldx, *) x, integer ldx, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-2 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation (Optimized)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGSYLV_L2_LOCAL_COPY solves a generalized Sylvester equation of the following forms

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) + op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (1)

 or

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) - op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (2)

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Attention

The algorithm solves problems of dimension at most 128 ( M,N <=128)

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN

          SGN is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between the two parts of the Sylvester equation.
          = 1 :  Solve Equation (1)
          == -1:  Solve Equation (2)

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  128 >= M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  128 >= N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

X

          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,N)
          On input, the matrix X contains the right hand side Y.
          On output, the matrix X contains the solution of Equation (1) or (2)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN.
          Right hand side Y and the solution X are M-by-N matrices.

LDX

          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDB >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Replaced level-3 by level-2 and level-1 calls,
  • Reorder the solution order to column first style,
  • Replaced DAXPY operation by Fortran intrinsic
  • Replaced all BLAS calls except of DTRMV and DGER by Fortran intrinsic,
  • Use local copies of A, B, C, D, and X (M, N <=128) .
  • DTRMV works sequential.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 214 of file dla_tgsylv_l2_opt_local_copy.f90.

subroutine dla_tgsylv_l2_local_copy_128 ( transa,  transb,  sgn,  m,  n,  a,  lda,  b,  ldb,  c,  ldc,  d,  ldd,  x,  ldx,  scale,  work,  info)

Level-2 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation (Optimized)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGSYLV_L2_LOCAL_COPY_128 solves a generalized Sylvester equation of the following forms

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) + op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (1)

 or

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) - op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (2)

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Attention

The size of the Problem is limited by M,N <= 128

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN

          SGN is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between the two parts of the Sylvester equation.
          = 1 :  Solve Equation (1)
          == -1:  Solve Equation (2)

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  128 >= M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  128 >= N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

X

          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,N)
          On input, the matrix X contains the right hand side Y.
          On output, the matrix X contains the solution of Equation (1) or (2)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN.
          Right hand side Y and the solution X are M-by-N matrices.

LDX

          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDB >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Replaced level-3 by level-2 and level-1 calls,
  • Reorder the solution order to column first style,
  • Replaced DAXPY operation by Fortran intrinsic
  • Replaced all BLAS calls except of DTRMV by Fortran intrinsic,
  • Use local copies of A, B, C, D, and X.
  • DTRMV works purely sequential
  • Align local copies and fix problem size to <= 128
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 215 of file dla_tgsylv_l2_opt_local_copy_128.f90.

subroutine dla_tgsylv_l2_local_copy_32 ( transa,  transb,  sgn,  m,  n,  a,  lda,  b,  ldb,  c,  ldc,  d,  ldd,  x,  ldx,  scale,  work,  info)

Level-2 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation (Optimized)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGSYLV_L2_LOCAL_COPY_32 solves a generalized Sylvester equation of the following forms

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) + op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (1)

 or

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) - op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (2)

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Attention

The size of the Problem is limited by M,N <= 32

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN

          SGN is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between the two parts of the Sylvester equation.
          = 1 :  Solve Equation (1)
          == -1:  Solve Equation (2)

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  32 >= M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  32 >= N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

X

          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,N)
          On input, the matrix X contains the right hand side Y.
          On output, the matrix X contains the solution of Equation (1) or (2)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN.
          Right hand side Y and the solution X are M-by-N matrices.

LDX

          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDB >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Replaced level-3 by level-2 and level-1 calls,
  • Reorder the solution order to column first style,
  • Replaced DAXPY operation by Fortran intrinsic
  • Replaced all BLAS calls except of DTRMV by Fortran intrinsic,
  • Use local copies of A, B, C, D, and X.
  • DTRMV works purely sequential
  • Align local copies and fix problem size to <= 32
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 215 of file dla_tgsylv_l2_opt_local_copy_32.f90.

subroutine dla_tgsylv_l2_local_copy_64 ( transa,  transb,  sgn,  m,  n,  a,  lda,  b,  ldb,  c,  ldc,  d,  ldd,  x,  ldx,  scale,  work,  info)

Level-2 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation (Optimized)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGSYLV_L2_LOCAL_COPY_64 solves a generalized Sylvester equation of the following forms

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) + op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (1)

 or

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) - op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (2)

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Attention

The size of the Problem is limited by M,N <= 64

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN

          SGN is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between the two parts of the Sylvester equation.
          = 1 :  Solve Equation (1)
          == -1:  Solve Equation (2)

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  64 >= M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  64 >= N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

X

          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,N)
          On input, the matrix X contains the right hand side Y.
          On output, the matrix X contains the solution of Equation (1) or (2)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN.
          Right hand side Y and the solution X are M-by-N matrices.

LDX

          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDB >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Replaced level-3 by level-2 and level-1 calls,
  • Reorder the solution order to column first style,
  • Replaced DAXPY operation by Fortran intrinsic
  • Replaced all BLAS calls except of DTRMV by Fortran intrinsic,
  • Use local copies of A, B, C, D, and X.
  • DTRMV works purely sequential
  • Align local copies and fix problem size to <= 64
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 215 of file dla_tgsylv_l2_opt_local_copy_64.f90.

subroutine dla_tgsylv_l2_local_copy_96 ( transa,  transb,  sgn,  m,  n,  a,  lda,  b,  ldb,  c,  ldc,  d,  ldd,  x,  ldx,  scale,  work,  info)

Level-2 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation (Optimized)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGSYLV_L2_LOCAL_COPY_96 solves a generalized Sylvester equation of the following forms

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) + op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (1)

 or

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) - op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (2)

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Attention

The size of the Problem is limited by M,N <= 96

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN

          SGN is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between the two parts of the Sylvester equation.
          = 1 :  Solve Equation (1)
          == -1:  Solve Equation (2)

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  96 >= M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  96 >= N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

X

          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,N)
          On input, the matrix X contains the right hand side Y.
          On output, the matrix X contains the solution of Equation (1) or (2)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN.
          Right hand side Y and the solution X are M-by-N matrices.

LDX

          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDB >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Replaced level-3 by level-2 and level-1 calls,
  • Reorder the solution order to column first style,
  • Replaced DAXPY operation by Fortran intrinsic
  • Replaced all BLAS calls except of DTRMV by Fortran intrinsic,
  • Use local copies of A, B, C, D, and X.
  • DTRMV works purely sequential
  • Align local copies and fix problem size to <= 96
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 215 of file dla_tgsylv_l2_opt_local_copy_96.f90.

subroutine dla_tgsylv_l2_reorder (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(ldx, *) x, integer ldx, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-2 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation (Optimized)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGSYLV_L2_REORDER solves a generalized Sylvester equation of the following forms

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) + op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (1)

 or

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) - op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (2)

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Attention

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 2 operations and hand written optimizations.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN

          SGN is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between the two parts of the Sylvester equation.
          = 1 :  Solve Equation (1)
          == -1:  Solve Equation (2)

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

X

          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,N)
          On input, the matrix X contains the right hand side Y.
          On output, the matrix X contains the solution of Equation (1) or (2)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN.
          Right hand side Y and the solution X are M-by-N matrices.

LDX

          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDB >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Replaced level-3 by level-2 and level-1 calls,
  • Reorder the solution order to column first style,
  • Replaced DAXPY operation by Fortran intrinsic
  • Replaced all BLAS calls except of DTRMV and DGER by Fortran intrinsic,
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 211 of file dla_tgsylv_l2_reorder.f90.

subroutine dla_tgsylv_l2_rowwise (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(ldx, *) x, integer ldx, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-2 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation (unoptimized)

Purpose:

 DLA_TGSYLV_L2_UNOPT solves a generalized Sylvester equation of the following forms

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) + op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (1)

 or

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) - op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (2)

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Attention

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 2 operations without further optimizations. For a faster implementation see DLA_TGSYLV_L2 .

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN

          SGN is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between the two parts of the Sylvester equation.
          = 1 :  Solve Equation (1)
          == -1:  Solve Equation (2)

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

X

          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,N)
          On input, the matrix X contains the right hand side Y.
          On output, the matrix X contains the solution of Equation (1) or (2)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN.
          Right hand side Y and the solution X are M-by-N matrices.

LDX

          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDB >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Optimizations:
  • Nothing.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 208 of file dla_tgsylv_l2_rowwise.f90.

subroutine dla_tgsylv_l3 (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(ldx, *) x, integer ldx, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-3 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation.

Purpose:

 DLA_TGSYLV_L3 solves a generalized Sylvester equation of the following forms

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) + op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (1)

 or

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) - op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (2)

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Attention

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 3 operations.

Remarks

The algorithm works without DTRMM calls because of performance issues. All DTRMM calls are replaced by block-GEMM operations. Therefore it is necessary that A and C contain zeros below the diagonal.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN

          SGN is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between the two parts of the Sylvester equation.
          = 1 :  Solve Equation (1)
          == -1:  Solve Equation (2)

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

X

          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,N)
          On input, the matrix X contains the right hand side Y.
          On output, the matrix X contains the solution of Equation (1) or (2)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN.
          Right hand side Y and the solution X are M-by-N matrices.

LDX

          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 205 of file dla_tgsylv_l3_opt.f90.

subroutine dla_tgsylv_l3_2s (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(ldx, *) x, integer ldx, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-3 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation.

Purpose:

 DLA_TGSYLV_L3_2S solves a generalized Sylvester equation of the following forms

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) + op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (1)

 or

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) - op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (2)

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Attention

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 3 operations.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN

          SGN is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between the two parts of the Sylvester equation.
          = 1 :  Solve Equation (1)
          == -1:  Solve Equation (2)

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

X

          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,N)
          On input, the matrix X contains the right hand side Y.
          On output, the matrix X contains the solution of Equation (1) or (2)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN.
          Right hand side Y and the solution X are M-by-N matrices.

LDX

          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 202 of file dla_tgsylv_l3_2stage.f90.

subroutine dla_tgsylv_l3_colwise (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(ldx, *) x, integer ldx, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-3 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation.

Purpose:

 DLA_TGSYLV_L3_COLWISE solves a generalized Sylvester equation of the following forms

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) + op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (1)

 or

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) - op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (2)

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Attention

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 3 operations.

Remarks

The algorithm works without DTRMM calls because of performance issues. All DTRMM calls are replaced by block-GEMM operations. Therefore it is necessary that A and C contain zeros below the diagonal.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN

          SGN is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between the two parts of the Sylvester equation.
          = 1 :  Solve Equation (1)
          == -1:  Solve Equation (2)

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

X

          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,N)
          On input, the matrix X contains the right hand side Y.
          On output, the matrix X contains the solution of Equation (1) or (2)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN.
          Right hand side Y and the solution X are M-by-N matrices.

LDX

          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 204 of file dla_tgsylv_l3_colwise.f90.

subroutine dla_tgsylv_l3_rowwise (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(ldx, *) x, integer ldx, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-3 Bartels-Stewart Algorithm for the generalized Sylvester equation.

Purpose:

 DLA_TGSYLV_L3_ROWWISE solves a generalized Sylvester equation of the following forms

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) + op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (1)

 or

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) - op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (2)

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side Y and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Attention

The algorithm is implemented using BLAS level 3 operations.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN

          SGN is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between the two parts of the Sylvester equation.
          = 1 :  Solve Equation (1)
          == -1:  Solve Equation (2)

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

X

          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,N)
          On input, the matrix X contains the right hand side Y.
          On output, the matrix X contains the solution of Equation (1) or (2)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN.
          Right hand side Y and the solution X are M-by-N matrices.

LDX

          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK
          Workspace for the algorithm.
          The workspace needs to queried before the running the computation.
          The query is performed by calling the subroutine with INFO == -1 on input.
          The required workspace is then returned in INFO.

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER

          On input:
            == -1 : Perform a workspace query
            <> -1: normal operation

          On exit, workspace query:
            < 0 :  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            >= 0:  The value of INFO is the required number of elements in the workspace.

          On exit, normal operation:
            == 0:  successful exit
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
            > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                  system got singular.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 203 of file dla_tgsylv_l3_rowwise.f90.

recursive subroutine dla_tgsylv_recursive (character, dimension(1) transa, character, dimension(1) transb, double precision sgn, integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension(lda, *) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(ldb, *) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension(ldc, *) c, integer ldc, double precision, dimension(ldd, *) d, integer ldd, double precision, dimension(ldx, *) x, integer ldx, double precision scale, double precision, dimension(*) work, integer info)

Level-3 Recursive Blocked Solver for the generalized Sylvester equation.

Purpose:

 DLA_TGSYLV_RECURSIVE solves a generalized Sylvester equation of the following forms

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) + op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (1)

 or

    op1(A) * X * op2(B) - op1(C) * X * op2(D) = SCALE * Y                              (2)

 where A is a M-by-M quasi upper triangular matrix, C is a M-by-M upper triangular
 matrix and B and D are N-by-N upper triangular matrices. Furthermore either B or
 D can be quasi upper triangular as well. The right hand side E and the solution X
 M-by-N matrices. Typically the matrix pencils (A,C) and (B,D) ( or (D,B) ) are
 created by DGGES from LAPACK.
Attention

The algorithm is a rewrite of RECSY with some optimizations.

Parameters

TRANSA

          TRANSA is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to A and C:
          == 'N':  op1(A) = A, op1(C) = C (No transpose for A and C)
          == 'T':  op1(A) = A**T, op1(C) = C **T (Transpose A and C)

TRANSB

          TRANSB is CHARACTER(1)
          Specifies the form of the system of equations with respect to B and D:
          == 'N':  op2(B) = B, op2(D) = D (No transpose for B and D)
          == 'T':  op2(B) = B**T, op2(D) = D **T (Transpose B and D)

SGN

          SGN is DOUBLE PRECISION, allowed values: +/-1
          Specifies the sign between the two parts of the Sylvester equation.
          = 1 :  Solve Equation (1)
          == -1:  Solve Equation (2)

M

          M is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and C.  M >= 0.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices B and D.  N >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
          The matrix A must be (quasi-) upper triangular.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

B

          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
          The matrix B must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix D is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix B must be upper triangular.

LDB

          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

C

          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,M)
          The matrix C must be upper triangular.

LDC

          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C.  LDC >= max(1,M).

D

          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD,N)
          The matrix D must be (quasi-) upper triangular. If the matrix B is already
          quasi-upper triangular the matrix D must be upper triangular.

LDD

          LDD is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array D.  LDD >= max(1,N).

X

          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,N)
          On input, the matrix X contains the right hand side Y.
          On output, the matrix X contains the solution X of Equation (1) or (2)
          as selected by TRANSA, TRANSB, and SGN.
          Right hand side Y and the solution X are M-by-N matrices.

LDX

          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,M).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION
          SCALE is a scaling factor to prevent the overflow in the result.
          If INFO == 0 then SCALE is 1.0D0 otherwise if one of the inner systems
          could not be solved correctly, 0 < SCALE <= 1 holds true.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension M*N
          Workspace for the algorithm

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER
          == 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
          > 0:  The equation is not solved correctly. One of the arising inner
                system got singular.
Author

Martin Koehler, MPI Magdeburg

Date

January 2024

Definition at line 190 of file dla_tgsylv_recursive.f90.

Author

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