blit - Man Page

Copies a rectangular area from one bitmap to another. Allegro game programming library.

Synopsis

#include <allegro.h>

void blit(BITMAP *source, BITMAP *dest, int source_x, int source_y, int dest_x, int dest_y, int width, int height);

Description

Copies a rectangular area of the source bitmap to the destination bitmap.  The source_x and source_y parameters are the top left corner of the area  to copy from the source bitmap, and dest_x and dest_y are the  corresponding position in the destination bitmap. This routine respects  the destination clipping rectangle, and it will also clip if you try to  blit from areas outside the source bitmap. Example:

   BITMAP *bmp;
   ...
   /* Blit src on the screen. */
   blit(bmp, screen, 0, 0, 0, 0, bmp->w, bmp->h);
   
   /* Now copy a chunk to a corner, slightly outside. /*
   blit(screen, screen, 100, 100, -10, -10, 25, 30);

You can blit between any parts of any two bitmaps, even if the two memory  areas overlap (ie. source and dest are the same, or one is sub-bitmap of  the other). You should be aware, however, that a lot of SVGA cards don't  provide separate read and write banks, which means that blitting from one  part of the screen to another requires the use of a temporary bitmap in  memory, and is therefore extremely slow. As a general rule you should  avoid blitting from the screen onto itself in SVGA modes.

In mode-X, on the other hand, blitting from one part of the screen to  another can be significantly faster than blitting from memory onto the  screen, as long as the source and destination are correctly aligned with  each other. Copying between overlapping screen rectangles is slow, but if  the areas don't overlap, and if they have the same plane alignment (ie.  (source_x%4) == (dest_x%4)), the VGA latch registers can be used for a  very fast data transfer. To take advantage of this, in mode-X it is often  worth storing tile graphics in a hidden area of video memory (using a  large virtual screen), and blitting them from there onto the visible part  of the screen.

If the GFX_HW_VRAM_BLIT bit in the gfx_capabilities flag is set, the  current driver supports hardware accelerated blits from one part of the  screen onto another. This is extremely fast, so when this flag is set it  may be worth storing some of your more frequently used graphics in an  offscreen portion of the video memory.

Unlike most of the graphics routines, blit() allows the source and destination bitmaps to be of different color depths, so it can be used to convert images from one pixel format to another. In this case, the behavior is affected by the COLORCONV_KEEP_TRANS and COLORCONV_DITHER* flags of the current color conversion mode: see set_color_conversion() for more information.

See Also

masked_blit(3), stretch_blit(3), draw_sprite(3), gfx_capabilities(3), set_color_conversion(3)

Referenced By

draw_sprite(3), ex12bit(3), ex3d(3), exaccel(3), exalpha(3), exbitmap(3), exblend(3), excamera(3), excolmap(3), exconfig(3), excustom(3), exdata(3), exdbuf(3), exexedat(3), exflip(3), exjoy(3), exkeys(3), exlights(3), exmem(3), expackf(3), expat(3), exquat(3), exrotscl(3), exscale(3), exscn3d(3), exshade(3), exsprite(3), exstars(3), exswitch(3), extrans(3), extrans2(3), exunicod(3), exupdate(3), exxfade(3), exzbuf(3), masked_blit(3), masked_stretch_blit(3), stretch_blit(3).

version 4.4.3 Allegro manual