ares_process - Man Page

#include <ares.h>

void ares_process(ares_channel_t *channel,
                  fd_set *read_fds,
                  fd_set *write_fds)

void ares_process_fd(ares_channel_t *channel,
                     ares_socket_t read_fd,
                     ares_socket_t write_fd)

The ares_process(3) function handles input/output events and timeouts associated with queries pending on the name service channel identified by channel. The file descriptor sets pointed to by read_fds and write_fds should have file descriptors set in them according to whether the file descriptors specified by ares_fds(3) are ready for reading and writing. (The easiest way to determine this information is to invoke select(3) with a timeout no greater than the timeout given by ares_timeout(3)).

The ares_process(3) function will invoke callbacks for pending queries if they complete successfully or fail.

ares_process_fd(3) works the same way but acts and operates only on the specific file descriptors (sockets) you pass in to the function. Use ARES_SOCKET_BAD for "no action". This function is provided to allow users of c-ares to avoid select(3) in their applications and within c-ares.

To only process possible timeout conditions without a socket event occurring, one may pass NULL as the values for both read_fds and write_fds for ares_process(3), or ARES_SOCKET_BAD for both read_fd and write_fd for ares_process_fd(3).

The following code fragment waits for all pending queries on a channel to complete:

int nfds, count;
fd_set readers, writers;
struct timeval tv, *tvp;

while (1) {
  FD_ZERO(&readers);
  FD_ZERO(&writers);
  nfds = ares_fds(channel, &readers, &writers);
  if (nfds == 0)
    break;
  tvp = ares_timeout(channel, NULL, &tv);
  count = select(nfds, &readers, &writers, NULL, tvp);
  ares_process(channel, &readers, &writers);
}

ares_fds(3), ares_timeout(3)

ares_fds(3), ares_getaddrinfo(3), ares_gethostbyaddr(3), ares_gethostbyname(3), ares_getnameinfo(3), ares_getsock(3), ares_init_options(3), ares_query(3), ares_search(3), ares_send(3), ares_timeout(3).