subnetcalc - Man Page
IPv4/IPv6 Subnet Calculator
Synopsis
| subnetcalc address/prefix | | address/netmask | address prefix | address netmask [-u | --uniquelocal] [-U | --uniquelocalhq] [-n | --noreverselookup] [-g | --nogeoiplookup] [-c | --nocolour | --nocolor] |
Description
subnetcalc is an IPv4/IPv6 subnet address calculator. For a given IPv4 or IPv6 address and netmask or prefix length, it calculates network address, broadcast address, maximum number of hosts and host address range. Also, it prints the addresses in binary format for better understandability. Furthermore, it prints useful information on specific address types (e.g., type, scope, interface ID, etc.).
Arguments
The following arguments may be provided:
- address
The IP address. If a hostname is provided here, the program attempts to resolve the hostname via a DNS server, and the first returned address is used. Internationalized Domain Names (IDN) are supported.
- netmask
The netmask.
- prefix
The prefix length (0-32 for IPv4; 0-128 for IPv6).
- -u | --uniquelocal
Given an IPv6 address, the first 48 bits of the address are replaced by a randomly chosen IPv6 Unique Local prefix in fc00::/7 (see also RFC 4193). Under Linux and FreeBSD,
/dev/urandomis used for random number generation.- -U | --uniquelocalhq
Like --uniquelocal, but using
/dev/randominstead on Linux and FreeBSD systems for highest-quality random number generation. On other systems, this option is equal to --uniquelocal. Note that reading from/dev/randommay take some time. You can speed up this process by delivering random input, e.g., by pressing keys or moving the mouse.- -n | --noreverselookup
Turns reverse DNS lookup off.
- -g | --nogeoiplookup
Turns GeoIP lookup off.
- -c | --nocolour | --nocolor
Turns colourised output off.
- -h | --help
Prints command-line parameters.
- -v | --version
Prints program version.
Exit Status
The subnetcalc tool exits with 0 on success, and >0 in case of an error.
Examples
subnetcalc -v
subnetcalc 132.252.250.0 255.255.255.0
subnetcalc 132.252.250.0/255.255.255.0 --nocolor
subnetcalc 132.252.250.0 24
subnetcalc 132.252.250.0/24 --nocolour
subnetcalc fe80::2f0b:a04e:15c2:bc68 64
subnetcalc fe80::2f0b:a04e:15c2:bc68%wlp4s0 64
subnetcalc fec0:2345:6789:1111:221:6aff:fe0b:2674 56
subnetcalc 2a00:1450:8007::69 64
subnetcalc ff08::1:2:3
subnetcalc 131.220.6.5/24
subnetcalc 132.252.181.87 -n
subnetcalc www.iem.uni-due.de 24
subnetcalc www.six.heise.de
subnetcalc fd00:: 64 --uniquelocal
subnetcalc fd00::9876:256:7bff:fe1b:3255 56 --uniquelocalhq
subnetcalc düsseldorf.de 28
subnetcalc www.köln.de
subnetcalc räksmörgås.josefsson.org 24
subnetcalc xn--smrgstrta-82ac2r.xn--domne-ira.example 26
subnetcalc smörgåstårta.domäne.example 255.255.255.240
Notes
The latest version of SubNetCalc can be found on the SubNetCalc Homepage at SubNetCalc Homepage.
Authors
Thomas Dreibholz, Homepage