promtool - Man Page
Tooling for the Prometheus monitoring system
Examples (TL;DR)
- Check if the configuration files are valid or not (if present report errors):
promtool check config config_file.yml - Check if the rule files are valid or not (if present report errors):
promtool check rules rules_file.yml - Pass Prometheus metrics over
stdinto check them for consistency and correctness:curl --silent http://example.com:9090/metrics/ | promtool check metrics - Unit tests for rules config:
promtool test rules test_file.yml
Synopsis
promtool [<flags>] <command> [<args> ...]
Description
Tooling for the Prometheus monitoring system.
Options
- -h, --help
Show context-sensitive help (also try --help-long and --help-man).
- --version
Show application version.
- --experimental
Enable experimental commands.
- --enable-feature=
Comma separated feature names to enable. Valid options: promql-experimental-functions, promql-delayed-name-removal, promql-duration-expr, promql-extended-range-selectors. See https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/feature_flags/ for more details
Commands
help [<command>...]
Show help.
check service-discovery [<flags>] <config-file> <job>
Perform service discovery for the given job name and report the results, including relabeling.
- --timeout=30s
The time to wait for discovery results.
check config [<flags>] <config-files>...
Check if the config files are valid or not.
- --syntax-only
Only check the config file syntax, ignoring file and content validation referenced in the config
- --lint="duplicate-rules"
Linting checks to apply to the rules/scrape configs specified in the config. Available options are: all, duplicate-rules, none, too-long-scrape-interval. Use --lint=none to disable linting
- --lint-fatal
Make lint errors exit with exit code 3.
- --ignore-unknown-fields
Ignore unknown fields in the rule groups read by the config files. This is useful when you want to extend rule files with custom metadata. Ensure that those fields are removed before loading them into the Prometheus server as it performs strict checks by default.
- --agent
Check config file for Prometheus in Agent mode.
check web-config <web-config-files>...
Check if the web config files are valid or not.
check healthy [<flags>]
Check if the Prometheus server is healthy.
- --http.config.file=<filename>
HTTP client configuration file, see details at https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/configuration/promtool
- --url=http://localhost:9090
The URL for the Prometheus server.
check ready [<flags>]
Check if the Prometheus server is ready.
- --http.config.file=<filename>
HTTP client configuration file, see details at https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/configuration/promtool
- --url=http://localhost:9090
The URL for the Prometheus server.
check rules [<flags>] [<rule-files>...]
Check if the rule files are valid or not.
- --lint="duplicate-rules"
Linting checks to apply. Available options are: all, duplicate-rules, none. Use --lint=none to disable linting
- --lint-fatal
Make lint errors exit with exit code 3.
- --ignore-unknown-fields
Ignore unknown fields in the rule files. This is useful when you want to extend rule files with custom metadata. Ensure that those fields are removed before loading them into the Prometheus server as it performs strict checks by default.
check metrics [<flags>]
Pass Prometheus metrics over stdin to lint them for consistency and correctness, and optionally perform cardinality analysis.
examples:
$ cat metrics.prom | promtool check metrics
$ curl -s http://localhost:9090/metrics | promtool check metrics --extended
$ curl -s http://localhost:9100/metrics | promtool check metrics --extended --lint=none
- --extended
Print extended information related to the cardinality of the metrics.
- --lint="all"
Linting checks to apply for metrics. Available options are: all, none. Use --lint=none to disable metrics linting.
query instant [<flags>] <server> <expr>
Run instant query.
- --time=TIME
Query evaluation time (RFC3339 or Unix timestamp).
query range [<flags>] <server> <expr>
Run range query.
- --header=HEADER
Extra headers to send to server.
- --start=START
Query range start time (RFC3339 or Unix timestamp).
- --end=END
Query range end time (RFC3339 or Unix timestamp).
- --step=STEP
Query step size (duration).
query series --match=MATCH [<flags>] <server>
Run series query.
- --match=MATCH
Series selector. Can be specified multiple times.
- --start=START
Start time (RFC3339 or Unix timestamp).
- --end=END
End time (RFC3339 or Unix timestamp).
query labels [<flags>] <server> <name>
Run labels query.
- --start=START
Start time (RFC3339 or Unix timestamp).
- --end=END
End time (RFC3339 or Unix timestamp).
- --match=MATCH
Series selector. Can be specified multiple times.
query analyze --server=SERVER --type=TYPE --match=MATCH [<flags>]
Run queries against your Prometheus to analyze the usage pattern of certain metrics.
- --server=SERVER
Prometheus server to query.
- --type=TYPE
Type of metric: histogram.
- --duration=1h
Time frame to analyze.
- --time=TIME
Query time (RFC3339 or Unix timestamp), defaults to now.
- --match=MATCH
Series selector. Can be specified multiple times.
debug pprof <server>
Fetch profiling debug information.
debug metrics <server>
Fetch metrics debug information.
debug all <server>
Fetch all debug information.
push metrics [<flags>] <remote-write-url> [<metric-files>...]
Push metrics to a prometheus remote write (for testing purpose only).
- --label=job=promtool
Label to attach to metrics. Can be specified multiple times.
- --timeout=30s
The time to wait for pushing metrics.
- --header=HEADER
Prometheus remote write header.
- --protobuf_message="prometheus.WriteRequest"
Protobuf message to use when writing (prometheus.WriteRequest or io.prometheus.write.v2.Request).
test rules [<flags>] <test-rule-file>...
Unit tests for rules.
- --run=RUN
If set, will only run test groups whose names match the regular expression. Can be specified multiple times.
- --debug
Enable unit test debugging.
- --diff
[Experimental] Print colored differential output between expected & received output.
- --ignore-unknown-fields
Ignore unknown fields in the test files. This is useful when you want to extend rule files with custom metadata. Ensure that those fields are removed before loading them into the Prometheus server as it performs strict checks by default.
tsdb bench write [<flags>] [<file>]
Run a write performance benchmark.
- --out="benchout"
Set the output path.
- --metrics=10000
Number of metrics to read.
- --scrapes=3000
Number of scrapes to simulate.
tsdb analyze [<flags>] [<db path>] [<block id>]
Analyze churn, label pair cardinality and compaction efficiency.
- --limit=20
How many items to show in each list.
- --extended
Run extended analysis.
- --match=MATCH
Series selector to analyze. Only 1 set of matchers is supported now.
tsdb list [<flags>] [<db path>]
List tsdb blocks.
- -r, --human-readable
Print human readable values.
tsdb dump [<flags>] [<db path>]
Dump data (series+samples or optionally just series) from a TSDB.
- --sandbox-dir-root=SANDBOX-DIR-ROOT
Root directory where a sandbox directory will be created, this sandbox is used in case WAL replay generates chunks (default is the database path). The sandbox is cleaned up at the end.
- --min-time=-9223372036854775808
Minimum timestamp to dump, in milliseconds since the Unix epoch.
- --max-time=9223372036854775807
Maximum timestamp to dump, in milliseconds since the Unix epoch.
- --match={__name__=~'(?s:.*)'}
Series selector. Can be specified multiple times.
- --format=prom
Output format of the dump (prom (default) or seriesjson).
tsdb dump-openmetrics [<flags>] [<db path>]
[Experimental] Dump samples from a TSDB into OpenMetrics text format, excluding native histograms and staleness markers, which are not representable in OpenMetrics.
- --sandbox-dir-root=SANDBOX-DIR-ROOT
Root directory where a sandbox directory will be created, this sandbox is used in case WAL replay generates chunks (default is the database path). The sandbox is cleaned up at the end.
- --min-time=-9223372036854775808
Minimum timestamp to dump, in milliseconds since the Unix epoch.
- --max-time=9223372036854775807
Maximum timestamp to dump, in milliseconds since the Unix epoch.
- --match={__name__=~'(?s:.*)'}
Series selector. Can be specified multiple times.
tsdb create-blocks-from openmetrics [<flags>] <input file> [<output directory>]
Import samples from OpenMetrics input and produce TSDB blocks. Please refer to the storage docs for more details.
- --label=LABEL
Label to attach to metrics. Can be specified multiple times. Example --label=label_name=label_value
tsdb create-blocks-from rules --start=START [<flags>] <rule-files>...
Create blocks of data for new recording rules.
- --http.config.file=<filename>
HTTP client configuration file, see details at https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/configuration/promtool
- --url=http://localhost:9090
The URL for the Prometheus API with the data where the rule will be backfilled from.
- --start=START
The time to start backfilling the new rule from. Must be a RFC3339 formatted date or Unix timestamp. Required.
- --end=END
If an end time is provided, all recording rules in the rule files provided will be backfilled to the end time. Default will backfill up to 3 hours ago. Must be a RFC3339 formatted date or Unix timestamp.
- --output-dir="data/"
Output directory for generated blocks.
- --eval-interval=60s
How frequently to evaluate rules when backfilling if a value is not set in the recording rule files.
promql format <query>
Format PromQL query to pretty printed form.
promql label-matchers set [<flags>] <query> <name> <value>
Set a label matcher in the query.
- -t, --type==
Type of the label matcher to set.
promql label-matchers delete <query> <name>
Delete a label from the query.