pg_autoctl_show_file - Man Page

Name

pg_autoctl show file ā€” pg_autoctl show file

pg_autoctl show file ā€” List pg_autoctl internal files (config, state, pid)

Synopsis

This command the files that pg_autoctl uses internally for its own configuration, state, and pid:

usage: pg_autoctl show file  [ --pgdata --all --config | --state | --init | --pid --contents ]

--pgdata      path to data directory
--all         show all pg_autoctl files
--config      show pg_autoctl configuration file
--state       show pg_autoctl state file
--init        show pg_autoctl initialisation state file
--pid         show pg_autoctl PID file
--contents    show selected file contents
--json        output data in the JSON format

Description

The pg_autoctl command follows the XDG Base Directory Specification and places its internal and configuration files by default in places such as ~/.config/pg_autoctl and ~/.local/share/pg_autoctl.

It is possible to change the default XDG locations by using the environment variables XDG_CONFIG_HOME, XDG_DATA_HOME, and XDG_RUNTIME_DIR.

Also, pg_config uses sub-directories that are specific to a given PGDATA, making it possible to run several Postgres nodes on the same machine, which is very practical for testing and development purposes, though not advised for production setups.

Configuration File

The pg_autoctl configuration file for an instance serving the data directory at /data/pgsql is found at ~/.config/pg_autoctl/data/pgsql/pg_autoctl.cfg, written in the INI format.

It is possible to get the location of the configuration file by using the command pg_autoctl show file --config --pgdata /data/pgsql and to output its content by using the command pg_autoctl show file --config --contents --pgdata /data/pgsql.

See also pg_autoctl config get and pg_autoctl config set.

State File

The pg_autoctl state file for an instance serving the data directory at /data/pgsql is found at ~/.local/share/pg_autoctl/data/pgsql/pg_autoctl.state, written in a specific binary format.

This file is not intended to be written by anything else than pg_autoctl itself. In case of state corruption, see the trouble shooting section of the documentation.

It is possible to get the location of the state file by using the command pg_autoctl show file --state --pgdata /data/pgsql and to output its content by using the command pg_autoctl show file --state --contents --pgdata /data/pgsql.

Init State File

The pg_autoctl init state file for an instance serving the data directory at /data/pgsql is found at ~/.local/share/pg_autoctl/data/pgsql/pg_autoctl.init, written in a specific binary format.

This file is not intended to be written by anything else than pg_autoctl itself. In case of state corruption, see the trouble shooting section of the documentation.

This initialization state file only exists during the initialization of a pg_auto_failover node. In normal operations, this file does not exist.

It is possible to get the location of the state file by using the command pg_autoctl show file --init --pgdata /data/pgsql and to output its content by using the command pg_autoctl show file --init --contents --pgdata /data/pgsql.

PID File

The pg_autoctl PID file for an instance serving the data directory at /data/pgsql is found at /tmp/pg_autoctl/data/pgsql/pg_autoctl.pid, written in a specific text format.

The PID file is located in a temporary directory by default, or in the XDG_RUNTIME_DIR directory when this is setup.

Options

--pgdata

Location of the Postgres node being managed locally. Defaults to the environment variable PGDATA. Use --monitor to connect to a monitor from anywhere, rather than the monitor URI used by a local Postgres node managed with pg_autoctl.

--all

List all the files that belong to this pg_autoctl node.

--config

Show only the configuration file.

--state

Show only the state file.

--init

Show only the init state file, which only exists while the command pg_autoctl create postgres or the command pg_autoctl create monitor is running, or when than command failed (and can then be retried).

--pid

Show only the pid file.

--contents

When one of the options to show a specific file is in use, then --contents shows the contents of the selected file instead of showing its absolute file path.

--json

Output JSON formatted data.

Environment

PGDATA

Postgres directory location. Can be used instead of the --pgdata option.

PG_AUTOCTL_MONITOR

Postgres URI to connect to the monitor node, can be used instead of the --monitor option.

XDG_CONFIG_HOME

The pg_autoctl command stores its configuration files in the standard place XDG_CONFIG_HOME. See the XDG Base Directory Specification.

XDG_DATA_HOME

The pg_autoctl command stores its internal states files in the standard place XDG_DATA_HOME, which defaults to ~/.local/share. See the XDG Base Directory Specification.

Examples

The following examples are taken from a QA environment that has been prepared thanks to the make cluster command made available to the pg_auto_failover contributors. As a result, the XDG environment variables have been tweaked to obtain a self-contained test:

$  tmux show-env | grep XDG
XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/Users/dim/dev/MS/pg_auto_failover/tmux/config
XDG_DATA_HOME=/Users/dim/dev/MS/pg_auto_failover/tmux/share
XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/Users/dim/dev/MS/pg_auto_failover/tmux/run

Within that self-contained test location, we can see the following examples.

$ pg_autoctl show file --pgdata ./node1
   File | Path
--------+----------------
 Config | /Users/dim/dev/MS/pg_auto_failover/tmux/config/pg_autoctl/Users/dim/dev/MS/pg_auto_failover/tmux/node1/pg_autoctl.cfg
  State | /Users/dim/dev/MS/pg_auto_failover/tmux/share/pg_autoctl/Users/dim/dev/MS/pg_auto_failover/tmux/node1/pg_autoctl.state
   Init | /Users/dim/dev/MS/pg_auto_failover/tmux/share/pg_autoctl/Users/dim/dev/MS/pg_auto_failover/tmux/node1/pg_autoctl.init
    Pid | /Users/dim/dev/MS/pg_auto_failover/tmux/run/pg_autoctl/Users/dim/dev/MS/pg_auto_failover/tmux/node1/pg_autoctl.pid
   'ANY 1 (pgautofailover_standby_2, pgautofailover_standby_3)'

$ pg_autoctl show file --pgdata node1 --state
/Users/dim/dev/MS/pg_auto_failover/tmux/share/pg_autoctl/Users/dim/dev/MS/pg_auto_failover/tmux/node1/pg_autoctl.state

$ pg_autoctl show file --pgdata node1 --state --contents
Current Role:             primary
Assigned Role:            primary
Last Monitor Contact:     Thu Mar 18 17:32:25 2021
Last Secondary Contact:   0
pg_autoctl state version: 1
group:                    0
node id:                  1
nodes version:            0
PostgreSQL Version:       1201
PostgreSQL CatVersion:    201909212
PostgreSQL System Id:     6940955496243696337

pg_autoctl show file --pgdata node1 --config --contents --json | jq .pg_autoctl
{
  "role": "keeper",
  "monitor": "postgres://autoctl_node@localhost:5500/pg_auto_failover?sslmode=prefer",
  "formation": "default",
  "group": 0,
  "name": "node1",
  "hostname": "localhost",
  "nodekind": "standalone"
}

Author

Microsoft

Info

Jan 25, 2024 2.1 pg_auto_failover