jgmenu - Man Page

Each line of CSV menu data is parsed into the following fields using comma as a field separator:

(1)

description

(2)

command

(3)

icon

(4)

working directory

(5)

metadata

For example:

printf "Terminal,xterm\\nWeb Browser,firefox" | jgmenu --vsimple

#

Ignore line

.

A line beginning with a dot followed by a space, will source the file specified by the string following the dot

@

Treat as widget

,

As commas are used as field separators, individual fields can only contain commas if they are triple quoted. For example:

foo,“““^pipe(find . -printf `%f,display %p,%p\n')”“”

< > &

The description field is parsed as pango markup, so <, >, and & need to be escaped as <, >, and & respectively.

"

Unlike most CSV implementations, a single instance of a double quote (") is not considered a special character. The reason for this is to let users write commands with double quotes without having to escape them.

"""

Use three quotes """ to begin and to end a fully quoted value. The primary use case for this is when a comma is needed within a value.

The syntax ^foo(bar) is used to carry out action foo with argument bar. We refer to bar as the inner value.

The following markup is supported in the description field

sep()

Define a separator. If an inner value is provided, the separator will appear as a title. If no inner value is provided, the separator will simply be a horizontal line

The following markup is supported in the command field

^tag()

Define the beginning of a new menu structure node.

The lines following ^tag(whatever) will not show in the top level menu, but can be opened by using ^checkout() or ^root().

item0.0
item0.1
submenu1,^checkout(1)
submenu2,^root(2)

^tag(1)
item1.0
item1.1

^tag(2)
item2.0
item2.1

^checkout()

Open the tag specified by the inner value as a submenu in a new window

^root()

Open the tag specified by the inner value in the root window, replacing the current menu

^sub()

Draw a submenu arrow. This can be useful for creating submenus with stay_alive=0. For example:

item0.0
item0.1
submenu1,^sub(echo "item1.0" | jgmenu --simple)

^back()

Check-out parent menu

^term()

Run program in terminal

^pipe()

Execute sub-process and checkout a menu based on its stdout.

^filter()

Invoke search

^quit()

Quit

Icons will be displayed if the third field is populated, for example:

Terminal,xterm,utilities-terminal
Firefox,firefox,firefox

Lines beginning with # are ignored.

All other lines are recognised as setting variables in the format

key = value

White spaces are mostly ignored.

Unless otherwise specified, values as treated as simple strings.

Here follow some specific types:

boolean

When a variable takes a boolean value, only 0 and 1 are accepted. 0 means false; 1 means true.

integer

When a variable takes an integer value, only numerical values are accepted. The only valid characters are digits (0-9) and minus-sign. All integer variables relating to geometry and position are interpreted as pixel values unless otherwise specified.

color

When a variable takes a color value, only the syntax #rrggbb aaa is recognised, where rr, gg and bb represent hexadecimal values (00-ff) for the colours red, green and blue respectively; and aaa stands for the alpha channel value expressed as a percentage (0-100) (i.e. 100 means no transparency and 0 means fully transparent.) For example #ff0000 100 represents red with no transparency, whereas #000088 50 means dark blue with 50% transparency.

pathname

When a variable takes a pathname value, it is evaluated as a string. If the first character is tilde (~), it will be replaced by the the environment variable $HOME just as a shell would expand it.

verbosity = integer (default 0)

General verbosity: (0) warnings only; (1) basic info; (2) more info; (3) max info

Additional specific topics: (4) IPC

Note: Some IPC messages need environment variable JGMENU_VERBOSITY=4 too

stay_alive = boolean (default 1)

If set to 1, the menu will “hide” rather than “exit” when the following events occur: clicking on menu item; clicking outside the menu; pressing escape. When in the hidden mode, a USR1 signal will “un-hide” the menu.

persistent = boolean (default 0)

If set to 1, the menu will not exit nor hide when the following events occur: clicking on menu item; clicking outside the menu; pressing escape. Use in conjunction with the ^quit() markup.

hide_on_startup = boolean (default 0)

If set to 1, jgmenu start in “hidden” mode. This is useful for starting jgmenu during the boot process and then sending a killall -SIGUSR1 jgmenu to show the menu.

csv_cmd = string (default apps)

Defines the command to produce the jgmenu flavoured CSV for jgmenu. Accpetable keyword include apps, pmenu, lx, and ob. If a value is given other than these keywords, it will be executed in a shell (so be careful!). If left blank, jgmenu will read from stdin. Examples:

csv_cmd = lx
csv_cmd = jgmenu_run lx --no-dirs
csv_cmd = cat ~/mymenu.csv

tint2_look = boolean (default 0)

Read tint2rc and parse config options for colours, dimensions and alignment.

position_mode = (fixed | ipc | pointer | center) (default fixed)

Define menu positioning mode.

fixed

Align to margin_{x,y} and respect _NET_WORKAREA.

ipc

Use IPC to read environment variables set by panel. See Inter-Process Communication for further info.

pointer

Launch at pointer whilst respecting both _NET_WORKAREA and edge_snap_x.

center

Launch at center of screen and ignore _NET_WORKAREA. Take precedence over menu_{v,h}align.

edge_snap_x = integer (default 30)

Specify the distance (in pixels) from the left hand edge, within which the menu will snap to the edge. Note that this only applies in at_pointer mode.

terminal_exec = string (default x-terminal-emulator)

Define terminal to use for commands with ^term() markup

terminal_args = string (default -e)

The values of these two variables are used to build a string to launch programs requiring a terminal to run. With the default values, the string would become: x-terminal-emulator -e 'some_command with arguments'. terminal_args must finish with -e or equivalent, where -e refers to the meaning of -e in xterm -e.

monitor = integer (default 0)

Specify a particular monitor as an index starting from 1. If 0, the menu will be launched on the monitor where the mouse is.

hover_delay = integer (default 100)

Time (in milliseconds) from hovering over an item until a submenu is opened.

hide_back_items = boolean (default 1)

If enabled, all ^back() items will be suppressed. As a general rule, it should be set to 1 for a multi-window menu, and 0 when in single-window mode.

columns = integer (default 1)

Number of columns in which to show menu items

tabs = integer (default 120)

Specify the position is pixels of the first tab

menu_margin_x = integer (default 0)

Distance between the menu (=X11 window) and the edge of the screen. See note on _NET_WORKAREA under menu_{v,h}align variables.

menu_margin_y = integer (default 0)

Vertical equilvalent of menu_margin_x

menu_width = integer (default 200)

Minimum menu width of the menu. The menu width will adjust to the longest item in the current (sub)menu. If a filter is applied (e.g. by the user typing) the menu width will not adjust.

menu_height_min = integer (default 0)

Set the minimum height of the root menu. If menu_height_min and menu_height_max these are set to the same value, the menu height will be fixed at that value. If set to zero, they will be ignored.

menu_height_max = integer (default 0)

Minimum height of the root menu. See menu_height_min

menu_height_mode = (static | dynamic) (default static)

Mode of menu height

static

Height of the initial root menu will be used for any subsequent ^root() action

dynamic

Root menu height will be re-calculated every time a new tag is opened using ^root().

menu_padding_top = integer (default 5)

Distance between top border and item/widget

menu_padding_right = integer (default 5)

Distance between right border and item/widget

menu_padding_bottom = integer (default 5)

Distance between bottom border and item/widget

menu_padding_left = integer (default 5)

Distance between left border and item/widget

menu_radius = integer (default 1)

Radius of rounded corners of menu

menu_border = integer (default 0)

Thickness of menu border

menu_halign = (left | right | center) (default left)

Horizontal alignment of menu. If not set, jgmenu will try to guess the alignment reading _NET_WORKAREA, which is a freedesktop EWMH root window property. Not all Window Managers and Panels respect _NET_WORKAREA. The following do: openbox, xfwm4, tint2 and polybar. The following do NOT: awesome, i3, bspwm and plank

menu_valign = (top | bottom | center) (default bottom)

Vertical alignment of menu. See menu_halign.

menu_gradient_pos = (none | top | right | bottom | left | top_left | top_right | bottom_left | bottom_right ) (default none)

Start position of menu window gradient. The end position is at the opposite side or corner. Colors color_menu_bg and color_menu_bg_to specify the start (from) and finish (to).

sub_spacing = integer (default 1)

Horizontal space between windows. A negative value results in each submenu window overlapping its parent window.

sub_padding_top = integer (default auto)

Same as menu_padding_top but applies to submenu windows only. It understands the keyword auto which means that the smallest of the four menu_padding_* variables will be used.

sub_padding_right = integer (default auto)

See sub_padding_top

sub_padding_bottom = integer (default auto)

See sub_padding_top

sub_padding_left = integer (default auto)

See sub_padding_top

sub_hover_action = integer (default 1)

Open submenu when hovering over item (only works in multi-window mode).

item_margin_x = integer (default 3)

Horizontal distance between items and the edge of the menu.

item_margin_y = integer (default 3)

Vertical distance between items and the edge of the menu.

item_height = integer (default 25)

Height of menu items.

item_padding_x = integer (default 4)

Horizontal distance between item edge and its content (e.g. text or icon)

item_radius = integer (default 1)

Radius of rounded corners of items

item_border = integer (default 0)

Thickness of item border

item_halign = (left | right) (default left)

Horizontal alignment of menu items. If set to right, the option arrow_string should be changed too.

sep_height = integer (default 5)

Height of separator without text (defined by ^sep()). Separators with text use item_height

sep_halign = (left | center | right) (default left)

Horizontal alignment of separator text

sep_markup = string (unset by default)

If specified, <span $sep_markup>foo</span> will be passed to pango for ^sep(foo).

See the following link for pango  attributes: https://docs.gtk.org/Pango/pango_markup.html\c

Keywords include (but are not limited to):

• font
• size (x-small, small, medium, large, x-large) - style (normal, oblique, italic)
• weight (ultralight, light, normal, bold, ultrabold, heavy
• foreground (using format #rrggbb or a colour name)
• underline (none, single, double)

Example:

sep_markup = font="Sans Italic 12" foreground="blue"

font = string (unset by default)

Font description for menu items. font accepts a string such as Cantarell 10 or UbuntuCondensed 11. The font description without a specified size unit is interpreted as points. If px is added, it will be read as pixels. Using “points” enables consistency with other applications.

font_fallback = string (default xtg)

Same as icon_theme_fallback, except that the xsettings variable Gtk/FontName is read.

icon_size = integer (default 22)

Size of icons in pixels. If set to 0, icons will be disabled.

icon_text_spacing = integer (default 10)

Distance between icon and text within a menu item

icon_norm_alpha = integer (default 100)

Opacity of menu item icons, expressed as a percentage (0-100).

icon_sel_alpha = integer (default 100)

Opacity of the currently selected menu item’s icon, expressed as a percentage (0-100).

icon_theme = string (unset by default)

Name of icon theme. E.g. Adwaita, breeze, Paper, Papirus and Numix. See ls /usr/share/icons/ (or similar) for available icon themes on your system.

icon_theme_fallback = string (default xtg)

Fallback sources of the icon theme in order of precedence, where the left-most letter designates the source with highest precedence. The following characters are acceptable: x=xsettings Net/IconThemeName; t=tint2; g=gtk3.0. icon_theme takes priority if set. In order to increase consistency with tint2, xsettings variables will only be read if the tint2rc variable launcher_icon_theme_override is 0.

arrow_string = string (default ▸)

String to be used to indicate that an item will open submenu. See jgmenuunicode(7) for examples

arrow_width = integer (default 15)

Width allowed for arrow_string. Set to 0 to hide arrow.

search_empty_string = string (default <empty>)

String to show when no entries match a search.

color_menu_bg = color (default #000000 100)

Background colour of menu window. If gradients are enabled, this will be the `from' color.

color_menu_bg_to = color (default #000000 100)

Background `to' colour of menu window - for use with gradients

color_menu_border = color (default #eeeeee 8)

Border colour of menu window

color_norm_bg = color (default #000000 0)

Background colour of menu items, except the one currently selected.

color_norm_fg = color (default #eeeeee 100)

Font (foreground) colour of menu items, except the one currently selected.

color_sel_bg = color (default #ffffff 20)

Background color of the currently selected menu item.

color_sel_fg = color (default #eeeeee 100)

Font (foreground) color of the currently selected menu item.

color_sel_border = color (default #eeeeee 8)

Border color of the currently selected menu item.

color_sep_fg = color (default #ffffff 20)

Font (foreground) colour of separators without text

color_title_fg = color (default #eeeeee 50)

Font (foreground) colour of separators with text. The font colour can be overridden by sep_markup

color_title_bg = color (default #000000 0)

Background colour of separators with text.

color_title_border = color (default #000000 0)

Border colour of separators with text.

color_scroll_ind = color (default #eeeeee 40)

Colour of scroll indicator lines (which show if there are menu items above or below those which are visible).

The following variables begin with csv_ which denotes that they set environment variables which are used by the CSV generators.

csv_name_format = string (default %n (%g))

Defines the format of the name field for CSV generators. Supported by apps and lx. It understands the following two fields:

%n

Application name

%g

Application generic name. If a generic name does not exist or is the same as the name, %n will be used without any formatting.

csv_single_window = boolean (default 0)

If set, csv-generators will output ^root() instead of ^checkout(). This results in a single window menu, where submenus appear in the same window. This is supported by apps and pmenu.

csv_no_dirs = boolean (default 0)

If set, csv-generators will output applications without any directory structure. This is supported by apps, pmenu and lx.

csv_i18n = string (no default)

Look for a translation file in the specified file or directory. See `jgmenu-i18n(1) for further details. Supported by apps and ob.

csv_no_duplicates = boolean (default 0)

Restrict applications to appear in one directory only. Supported by apps.

margin

Refers to space outside an object

padding

Refers to space inside an object (between border and content)

╔════════════════════════╗
║            1           ║
╟────────────────────────╢
║            2           ║
╟────────────────────────╢
║          item          ║
╟────────────────────────╢
║            2           ║
╟────────────────────────╢
║          item          ║
╟────────────────────────╢
║            2           ║
╟────────────────────────╢
║            3           ║
╚════════════════════════╝

1. menu_padding_top
2. item_margin_y
3. menu_padding_bottom

╔═╤═╤════════════════╤═╤═╗
║ │ │                │ │ ║
║ │ ├────────────────┤ │ ║
║ │ │icon   text    >│ │ ║
║ │ ├────────────────┤ │ ║
║2│1│                │1│3║
║ │ ├────┬─┬───────┬─┤ │ ║
║ │ │ 4  │5│       │6│ │ ║
║ │ ├────┴─┴───────┴─┤ │ ║
║ │ │                │ │ ║
║ │ │                │ │ ║
╚═╧═╧════════════════╧═╧═╝

1. item_margin_x
2. padding_left
3. padding_right
4. icon_size
5. icon_to_text_spacing
6. arrow_width

screen
╔════════════════════════╗
║    2                   ║
║ ┌──────┐               ║
║ │ root │ ┌──────┐      ║
║1│ menu │ │ sub  │      ║
║ │      │3│ menu │      ║
║ └──────┘ │      │      ║
║          └──────┘      ║
║                        ║
║                        ║
║                        ║
╚════════════════════════╝

1. menu_margin_x
2. menu_margin_y
3. sub_spacing