intercept - Man Page

intercept [options] -- [build command]

For intercepting the compiler executions, intercept uses the LD_PRELOAD or DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES mechanisms provided by the dynamic linker. When the dynamic linker is not working (because the executable is not a dynamically linked executable or security protection disables the linker) then intercept uses compiler wrappers to record the compiler calls. The wrapper sends execution report and calls the real compiler. (Not only compilers, but linkers, assemblers and other tools are also wrapped.)

The reports are collected by the intercept over a gRPC interface, and digested into an output JSON file.

--version

Print version number.

--help

Print help message.

--verbose

Enable verbose logging.

--output file

Specify output file. (Default file name provided.) The output is a command execution list, with some extra information. The syntax is detailed in a separate section.

--force-preload

Force to use the dynamic linker method to intercept the children processes.

--force-wrapper

Force to use the compiler wrapper method to intercept the children processes.

The exit status of the program is the exit status of the build command. Except when the program itself crashes, then it sets to non zero.

It’s a JSON file, with the command execution history. (Plus some metadata, that is useful for debugging the application.)

{
  "context": {
    "host_info": {
      "_CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION": "glibc 2.30",
      "_CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION": "NPTL 2.30",
      "_CS_PATH": "/usr/bin",
      "machine": "x86_64",
      "release": "5.5.13-200.fc31.x86_64",
      "sysname": "Linux",
      "version": "#1 SMP Wed Mar 25 21:55:30 UTC 2020"
    },
    "intercept": "library preload"
  },
  "executions": [
    {
      "command": {
        "arguments": [
          "sleep",
          "1"
        ],
        "environment": {
          "PATH": "/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin"
        },
        "program": "/usr/bin/sleep",
        "working_dir": "/home/lnagy/Code/Bear.git"
      },
      "run": {
        "events": [
          {
            "at": "2020-02-16T21:00:00.000Z",
            "type": "start"
          },
          {
            "at": "2020-02-16T21:00:00.000Z",
            "status": 0,
            "type": "stop"
          }
        ],
        "pid": 503092,
        "ppid": 503083
      }
    }
  ]
}

The potential problems you can face with are: the build with and without the interception behaves differently (eg.: the build crash with the intercept tool, but succeed otherwise). The output is empty and it failed to intercept the children process execution by the build command.

There could be many reasons for any of these failures. It’s better to consult with the project wiki page for known problems, before open a bug report.

The most common cause for empty outputs is that the build command was not executed any commands. The reason for that could be, because incremental builds not running the compilers if everything is up to date. Remember, intercept is not understanding the build file (eg.: makefile), but intercepts the executed commands.

bear(1)

Copyright (C) 2012-2020 by László Nagy <https://github.com/rizsotto/Bear>

László Nagy.

bear(1), citnames(1).