htags - Man Page

generate a hypertext from a set of source files

Synopsis

htags [-aDfFghInosTvw][-d dbpath][-m name][-t title][dir]

Description

Htags generates a hypertext from a set of source files of C, Yacc, Java, PHP and assembly.

In advance of using this command, you should execute gtags(1) in the root directory of a source project. Then you can execute htags in the same place. Htags makes a directory named ´HTML´, and puts a hypertext in it. You can start browsing at ´HTML/index.html´.

Since htags generates a static hypertext as long as neither -D nor -f option is not specified, you can move it anywhere and browse it by any browser without any HTTP server. If you use -D or -f option, you need to use HTTP server. Though any HTTP server is available, htags-server(1) is recommended.

This command has so many options. If you are new to htags, it is recommended to use --suggest option. With that option, htags chooses popular options on your behalf.

Options

The following options are available:

-a,  --alphabet

Make an alphabetical index suitable for a large project.

--auto-completion[=limit]

Enable auto-completion facility for the input form. If limit is specified, number of candidates is limited to the value. Please note this function requires javascript language in your browser.

-C,  --directory dir

Change the directory before doing all the work including parameter analysis.

--caution

Display a caution message on the top page.

--cflow cflowfile

Add a call tree by cflow(1). cflowfile must be posix format. If you use GNU cflow, invoke the command at the project root directory with the --format=posix option. This option is deprecated; please use --call-tree or --callee-tree instead.

--call-tree callfile

Add a call tree by cflow(1); callfile must be posix format. If you use GNU cflow, invoke the command at the project root directory with the --format=posix option.

--callee-tree calleefile

Add a callee tree by cflow(1); calleefile must be posix format. If you use GNU cflow, invoke the command at the project root directory with the --format=posix and --reverse options.

--colorize-warned-line

Use color to highlight warned lines.

--cvsweb url

Add a link to cvsweb; url is used as the base of URL. When directory ´CVS´ exists in the root directory of the project, the content of ´CVS/Repository´ is used as the relative path from the base.

--cvsweb-cvsroot cvsroot

Specify cvsroot in cvsweb URL.

-D,  --dynamic

Generate a tag list dynamically using CGI program. Though this option decreases both the size and generation time of hypertext, you need to start up HTTP server.

-d,  --dbpath dbpath

Specify the directory in which ´GTAGS´ exists. The default is the current directory.

--disable-grep

Disable grep in the search form (-f, --form).

--disable-idutils

Disable idutils in the search form (-f, --form).

-F,  --frame

Use frames for the top page.

-f,  --form

Add a search form using CGI program. You need to start a HTTP server for it.

--fixed-guide

Put a fixed guide at the bottom of the screen of the browser.

--full-path

Use full path name in the file index. By default, use just the last component of a path.

-g,  --gtags

Execute gtags(1) before starting job. The -v, -w and dbpath options are passed to gtags.

--gtagsconf file

Set environment variable GTAGSCONF to file.

--gtagslabel label

Set environment variable GTAGSLABEL to label.

-h,  --func-header[=position]

Insert a function header for each function. By default, htags doesn't generate them. You can choose the position using position, which allows one of ´before´, ´right´ or ´after´ (default).

--help

Print a usage message.

--html-header file

Insert a header record derived from file into the HTML header of each file.

-I,  --icon

Use icons instead of text for some links.

--insert-footer file

Insert custom footer derived from file before </body> tag.

--insert-header file

Insert custom header derived from file after <body> tag.

--item-order spec

Specify the order of the items in the top page. The spec is a string consisting of item signs in order. Each sign means as follows: ´c´: caution; ´s´: search form; ´m´: mains; ´d´: definitions; ´f´: files; ´t´: call tree. The default is ´csmdf´.

-m,  --main-func name

Specify startup function name; the default is ´main´.

--map-file

Generate file ´MAP´.

-n,  --line-number[=columns]

Print line numbers. By default, don't print line numbers. The default value of columns is 4.

--no-order-list

Numbers are not given in list form.

-o,  --other

Pick up not only source files but also other files for the file index.

-s,  --symbol

Make anchors not only for definitions and references but also other symbols.

--show-position

Print the position string per function definition. The string can be interpreted by general editors in UNIX. The default is false.

--statistics

Print statistics information.

--suggest

Htags chooses popular options on behalf of beginners. It is equivalent to -aghInosTxv --show-position --fixed-guide now.

--suggest2

Htags chooses popular options on behalf of beginners. This option enables frame, AJAX and CGI facility in addition to the facilities by the --suggest option. It is equivalent to --suggest  -DfF --auto-completion --tree-view=filetree now.

-T,  --table-flist[=rows]

Use <table> tag to display the file index. You can optionally specify the number of rows; the default is 5.

-t,  --title title

Title of the hypertext. The default is the last component of the path of the current directory.

--tabs cols

Tab stops. The default is 8.

--table-list

Use <table> tag to display the tag list.

--tree-view[=type]

Use treeview for the file index. Please note this function requires javascript language in your browser. Possible values of type are as follows: treeview, filetree, treeview-red, treeview-black, treeview-gray, treeview-famfamfam. The default is treeview.

-v,  --verbose

Verbose mode.

--version

Show version number.

-w,  --warning

Print warning messages.

dir

The directory in which the result of this command is stored. The default is the current directory.

Examples

$ gtags -v
$ htags -sanohITvt 'Welcome to XXX source tour!'
$ firefox HTML/index.html

$ htags --suggest2
$ htags-server >& log &
$ firefox http://127.0.0.1:8000

Files

´GTAGS´

Tag file for definitions.

´GRTAGS´

Tag file for references.

´GPATH´

Tag file for source files.

´gtags.conf´, ´$HOME/.globalrc´

Configuration data for GNU GLOBAL. See gtags.conf(5).

´HTML/FILEMAP´

Mapping file for converting file name into the path of the file.

´HTML/GTAGSROOT´

If this file exists, CGI program ´global.cgi´ sets environment variable GTAGSROOT to the contents of it. If you move directory ´HTML´ from the original place, please make this file.

´HTML/.htaccess´

Local configuration file for Apache. This file is generated when the -f or -D options are specified.

´HTML/index.html´

Start-up file.

´HTML/MAP´

Mapping file for converting tag name into the path of tag list.

´HTML/style.css´

Style sheet file.

´/usr/local/share/gtags/style.css.tmpl´

The template of the style sheet file (´HTML/style.css´).

Environment

The following environment variables affect the execution of htags:

GTAGSCACHE

The size of the B-tree cache. The default is 50000000 (bytes).

GTAGSCONF

Configuration file.

GTAGSLABEL

Configuration label. The default is ´default´.

HTAGS_OPTIONS

The value of this variable is inserted in the head of arguments.

TMPDIR

The location used to stored temporary files. The default is ´/tmp´.

GTAGSFORCECPP

If this variable is set, each file whose suffix is ´.h´ is treated as a C++ source file.

Configuration

The following configuration variables affect the execution of htags:

datadir(string)

Shared data directory. The default is ´/usr/local/share´ but you can change the value using configure script. Htags looks up template files in the ´gtags´ directory in this data directory.

include_file_suffixes(comma separated list)

Suffixes of include files. The default is:
´h,hh,hxx,hpp,H,inc.php´.

langmap(comma separated list)

Language mapping. Each comma-separated map consists of the language name, a colon, and a list of file extensions. Default mapping is:
´c:.c.h,yacc:.y,asm:.s.S,java:.java,cpp:.c++.cc.hh.cpp.cxx.hxx.hpp.C.H,php:.php.php3.phtml´.

Diagnostics

Htags exits with a non-0 value if an error occurred, 0 otherwise.

See Also

htags-server(1), global(1), gtags(1), gtags.conf(5).

GNU GLOBAL source code tag system
(http://www.gnu.org/software/global/).

Bug

Generated hypertext is VERY LARGE. In advance, check the space of your disk.

PHP support is far from complete.

The -f and -D options generate CGI programs. If you open the hypertext to the public, please recognize security dangers.

Htags does not support plug-in parser.

Author

Shigio YAMAGUCHI, Hideki IWAMOTO and others.

History

The htags command appeared in FreeBSD 2.2.2.

Referenced By

global(1), globash(1), gozilla(1), gtags(1), gtags.conf(5), gtags-cscope(1), htags-server(1).

June 2013 GNU Project