cweb - Man Page

translate CWEB to C/C++ and/or TeX

Synopsis

ctangle [options] webfile[.w] [{changefile[.ch]|-} [outfile[.c]]]

cweave [options] webfile[.w] [{changefile[.ch]|-} [outfile[.tex]]]

Description

The ctangle program converts a CWEB source document into a C/C++ program that may be compiled in the usual way. The output file includes #line specifications so that debugging can be done in terms of the CWEB source file.

The cweave program converts the same CWEB file into a TeX file that may be formatted and printed in the usual way. It takes appropriate care of typographic details like page layout and the use of indentation, italics, boldface, etc., and it supplies extensive cross-index information that it gathers automatically.

CWEB allows you to prepare a single document containing all the information that is needed both to produce a compilable C/C++ program and to produce a well-formatted document describing the program in as much detail as the writer may desire. The user of CWEB ought to be familiar with TeX as well as C/C++.

Usage

The command line should have one, two, or three names on it. The first is taken as the CWEB input file (and .w is added if there is no extension). If there is a second name, it is a change file (and .ch is added if there is no extension). The change file overrides parts of the CWEB file, as described in the documentation. If there is a third name, it overrides the default name of the output file, which is ordinarily the same as the name of the input file (but on the current directory) with the extension .tex. If you just want to change the output file name, but don’t have a change file to apply, you can use `-' as the second argument.

Differences to Original Cweb

CWEBbin tries hard to be a drop-in replacement for CWEB, so in general you should not notice any differences in invoking the programs nor in the resulting output. There are, however, a few differences worth noting:

Options

Options on the command line may be either turned off with `-' (if they are on by default) or turned on with `+' (if they are off by default). In fact, the options are processed from left to right, so a sequence like --verbose -h will only show the banner line (+b) and the progress report (+p), but leave out the happy message (-h).

The first batch of options are common to both ctangle and cweave:

There is one other option applicable to ctangle only:

There are seven other options applicable to cweave only:

Environment

The environment variable CWEBINPUTS is used to search for the input files, or the system default if CWEBINPUTS is not set. See tex(1) for the details of the searching. To avoid conflicts with other programs that also use the CWEBINPUTS environment, you can be more specific and use CWEBINPUTS_cweb for special requirements in CWEB.

If prepared for NLS support, ctangle and cweave use the environment variable TEXMFLOCALEDIR to configure the parent directory where the “GNU gettext utilities” search for translation catalogs.

These variables are preconfigured in TeX Live’s texmf.cnf.

Files

The location of the files mentioned below varies from system to system. Use the kpsewhich utility to find their locations.

See Also

cweb(1), tex(1), cc(1)

Authors

Don Knuth wrote WEB for TeX and Pascal.

Silvio Levy designed and developed CWEB by adapting the WEB conventions to C and by recoding everything in CWEB. Knuth began using CWEB and made further refinements.

Many other helpers are acknowledged in the CWEB manual.

Contemporary development on https://github.com/ascherer/cweb.

Referenced By

ctie(1), ctwill(1), deweb(1), tie(1).

The man pages ctangle(1) and cweave(1) are aliases of cweb(1).

August 20, 2022 Web2c 2023 General Commands Manual